生态视域下开封市铁塔公园滨水景观设计

发布时间：2018-02-13 22:33

本文关键词： 滨水景观景观设计生态设计铁塔公园　出处：《河南农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城市经济建设快速发展,人们生活水平得到提高,人们对城市环境的质量要求逐步提高。城市内鳞次栉比的混凝土结构建筑无法满足人们的精神需求,人们热切向往原始生态的自然世界,幻想居住在自然生态环境中,可以经常与自然亲密交流。水,是人们通往自然世界的桥梁,是城市的活力之源。由于亲水、戏水活动满足人们与自然亲密接触的幻想,因此,城市滨水景观凭借其特殊的景观形态在城市景观中脱颖而出,迅速成为城市景观中最引人青睐的娱乐游憩场所。于是,城市滨水景观生态化营建,成为当今城市景观设计师的首要任务。生态自然滨水景观,不仅可以满足人们对自然环境的需求,又可以改善城市环境问题,提升城市品质形象,因此,研究分析景观生态相关理论,归纳得出有效的设计手法,并与当今先进技术手段完美结合,解决城市滨水环境现存问题,营造人与自然、自然与城市和谐共处的城市生态滨水景观是非常有必要的。本文通过对国内外滨水景观发展分析研究,总结国内外城市滨水景观相关理论、设计理念及手法。同时,通过对滨水景观相关概念分析,以景观生态学、生态恢复学、审美生态学为理论依据,探讨城市滨水景观的设计要素,提出维护景观生态完整性的重要意义,营造有生命的景观,展现景观中自然美三大设计原则,总结得出生态设计、时间性设计、显露设计、功能设计四大设计手法。本文以“开封市铁塔公园滨水景观设计”为例,将研究得出的设计原则及设计手法在实例中验证。方案以生态型滨水景观为前提,通过分析场地现状,结合周围用地性质,以“水系”为骨架,以明城墙为依托、景观绿带为纽带、各个节点为枢纽,将人与自然水系、生态景观、文化遗迹有机的融合在一起,从而营建一个集生态、文化、娱乐为一体的具有生命的滨水景观。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urban economic construction, people's standard of living has been improved, and the quality of urban environment has been gradually improved. People eagerly yearn for the natural world of primitive ecology, fantasize about living in the natural ecological environment, can often communicate closely with nature. Water is the bridge to the natural world and the source of vitality of the city. Water activities satisfy people's fantasies of close contact with nature. Therefore, urban waterfront landscape stands out in urban landscape by virtue of its special landscape form, and quickly becomes the most popular entertainment and recreation place in urban landscape. Ecological construction of urban waterfront landscape has become the primary task of urban landscape designers. Ecological natural waterfront landscape can not only meet people's demand for natural environment, but also improve urban environmental problems and improve the image of city quality. Therefore, research and analysis of landscape ecology related theories, conclude the effective design techniques, and combine with the advanced technology and means perfectly, solve the existing problems of urban waterfront environment, create man and nature, It is very necessary for the urban ecological waterfront landscape to coexist harmoniously with the nature. Through the analysis and research on the waterfront landscape development at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the related theories, design ideas and techniques of the urban waterfront landscape at home and abroad. Based on the analysis of the related concepts of waterfront landscape and the theoretical basis of landscape ecology, ecological restoration and aesthetic ecology, the design elements of urban waterfront landscape are discussed, and the importance of maintaining the ecological integrity of the landscape is put forward. Creating a living landscape, showing the three design principles of natural beauty in the landscape, summing up the four design techniques of ecological design, temporal design, exposure design and functional design. This paper takes the waterfront landscape design of Kaifeng Iron Tower Park as an example. The design principles and design techniques obtained from the study are verified in an example. The scheme takes ecological waterfront landscape as the premise, analyzes the present situation of the site, combines the nature of the surrounding land, takes the "water system" as the skeleton, and relies on the Ming city wall. The landscape green belt is the link, each node is the hinge, will human and the natural water system, the ecological landscape, the cultural relic organic fusion together, thus constructs a collection ecology, the culture, the entertainment has the life waterfront landscape.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.2

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