南北朝抒情赋与朝鲜朝前期抒情赋比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 21:52

本文关键词： 南北朝朝鲜朝前期抒情赋比较　出处：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：抒情赋是以抒发作者感情为主要目的,讲究语言的精致简约,表现手法的熟练运用,一般体制短小,不超过1500字,故也称为抒情小赋。它不同于大赋的鸿篇巨制、铺采d[文,而是借景抒情,或体物写志、或咏史怀古,短小精美,犹如璀璨的明珠让人醉心其中。由于时代的动乱变迁、作家审美情趣的个人化转变、文学自身的审美化发展以及赋家创作环境和创作方式变化等诸多因素,使得抒情赋这一文学体裁在魏晋南北朝时期蓬勃发展,其中,南北朝时期的抒情赋作品颇具特色,可谓新变与魅力齐头并进,引人注意、发人深思。文化是多向发展的,既有按时间脉络的延伸纵向发展,也有按空间跨度的横向扩展传播。中国自古就和古代朝鲜交流密切,文化交流更是源远流长,中国各种文学形式都对他们产生很大的影响,辞赋这一文学体裁自然也被囊括其中,由于之前高丽王朝或更早的时期文学的相互交流,其结果就使得抒情赋在朝鲜朝前期时迅猛发展,不论在数量上抑或是在质量上。鉴于朝鲜朝前期与南北朝时期相似的动乱社会、良好的文化氛围,加上前者受到了后者文学上的诸多影响,故把两个时期的抒情赋放在一起,比较异同、探究规律。论文首先叙述研究目的和意义、研究现状、研究的范围和方法。对南北朝时期以及朝鲜朝前期的抒情赋创作概况进行介绍,从社会背景、文学思潮以及作家作品方面入手。然后介绍南北朝抒情赋在朝鲜朝前期的传播与影响。接着将两个时期的抒情赋在内容上进行对比。内容上的相同点是抒发理想抱负、感叹时光易逝、倾诉离愁别绪、批判社会黑暗。内容上的不同点是南北朝抒情赋常借时事以抒怀而朝鲜朝前期抒情赋常借古事以抒怀、南北朝抒情赋常抒发文人士大夫的志向情感而朝鲜朝前期抒情赋常抒发百姓的生活疾苦。论文的最后把南北朝抒情赋和朝鲜朝前期抒情赋在艺术形式上进行对比。二者都是体制短小、铺陈递进,同时又用典精切、辩丽可喜、词约义丰。不同点在于南北朝抒情赋常抒情议论相融合而朝鲜朝前期抒情赋常卒章显志、南北朝抒情赋句式整饬而朝鲜朝前期抒情赋句式自由等等。
[Abstract]:Lyric Fu is to express the author's feelings as the main purpose, pay attention to the exquisite simplicity of language, the skillful use of expression, the general system is short, not more than 1500 words, so it is also called lyric Fu. It is to use scenery to express feelings, or to write chronicles, or to recount history, short and beautiful, as if the bright pearl were intoxicating. Due to the turbulent changes of the times, the personal changes in the writers' aesthetic tastes, The aesthetic development of literature itself, as well as the changes in the creation environment and the way of creation of the Fu family, make the lyric Fu literary genre flourish in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, among which the lyric Fu works of the Southern and Northern dynasties are quite characteristic. It can be said that new changes go hand in hand with charm, attracting attention and thought-provoking. Culture has developed in many directions, both vertical and vertical development according to time context and horizontal spread according to space span. China has had close exchanges with ancient Korea since ancient times. Cultural exchanges have a long history, and various forms of Chinese literature have a great influence on them, and the literary genre of ci Fu is naturally included in it, because of the exchange of literature between the Koryo Dynasty and the earlier period. As a result, lyric Fu developed rapidly in the early days of the DPRK, both quantitatively and qualitatively. In view of the turbulent society similar to that of the Southern and Northern dynasties, the DPRK had a good cultural atmosphere. In addition, the former is influenced by the latter literature, so it puts the lyric Fu of the two periods together, compares the similarities and differences, and probes into the law. First, the paper narrates the purpose and significance of the research, the present situation of the research, The scope and method of the study. The general situation of lyric creation in the period of the Southern and Northern dynasties and the early period of the Korean Dynasty, from the social background, The article introduces the spread and influence of lyric Fu of the Southern and Northern dynasties in the early period of the Korean Dynasty, and then compares the lyric Fu of the two periods on the content. The similarity of the content is to express the ideal and ambition. The difference in content is that the lyric Fu of the Southern and Northern dynasties often borrowed current affairs to express his feelings, while the lyric Fu of the early Korean Dynasty often borrowed ancient things to express his feelings. The lyric Fu of the Southern and Northern dynasties often expresses the aspirations of literati and officials, while the lyric Fu of the early stage of the DPRK often expresses the life ailments of the people. At the end of the thesis, the lyric Fu of the Southern and Northern dynasties is compared with the lyric Fu of the early stage of the Korean Dynasty in terms of artistic forms. Both are short institutions, The difference is that the lyric Fu of the Southern and Northern dynasties is often lyrical and argumentative, while the lyric Fu of the early stage of the DPRK often shows its ambition. The South and North dynasties lyric Fu sentence style is neat and the North Korea early stage lyric Fu sentence style freedom and so on.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

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