我国地下洞穴立法研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 00:07

本文关键词： 地下洞穴开发利用资源保护　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：地下洞穴作为一类特殊的地质遗迹资源,是一种非常重要的自然资源。我国的地下洞穴资源含量丰富,并且地下洞穴具有独特地质和环境特性,因此,地下洞穴拥有极大的研究意义和观赏价值,是我国重要的空间资源类型。正是因为地下洞穴的意义重大,所以,我们对于地下洞穴的开发及利用则需要更为谨慎。然而由于我国对于地下洞穴的开发利用时间较晚,因此,我国地下洞穴的开发及管理现状并不乐观,存在着政府保护力度不足、民众保护意识不强等问题。因此,本文的研究目的在于,通过分析地下洞穴的立法和保护现状,找出立法和制度中存在的问题,探索完善我国的地下洞穴立法的具体措施。具体而言,本文在内容上主要包括前言(概述)、正文、结论三部分,其中,正文部分的主要内容如下:第一部分为综述。首先,简要介绍本文的研究背景、研究目的和意义;其次,对国内外的现行立法进行简要的阐释和说明;最后,说明研究方法与创新点。第二部分为地下洞穴概述。首先,介绍和地下洞穴有关的概念及其特征;其次,分析地下洞穴的法律属性及分类;最后,探讨地下洞穴与土地所有权的关系。第三部分为国外立法现状和经验借鉴。主要介绍两大法系关于地下洞穴的相关立法规定,着重研究地下洞穴的开发、保护及管理模式,并在此基础上对两大法系进行对比研究,分析国外立法的优势,进而探讨国外先进经验对我国的启示。第四部分为我国地下洞穴立法和实施现状。收集我国地下洞穴的相关资料并予以分析,从理论和实践两方面探讨我国地下洞穴在立法和实施上存在的问题。第五部分为我国地下洞穴开发及管理体系的完善。本文将分别从完善立法体系、规范管理制度、提高公众意识、加大国家投入力度等几个方面,探讨我国地下洞穴相关立法和制度的具体完善措施。通过完善我国地下洞穴的立法,进而完善我国地下洞穴开发及管理制度,在保证资源多样性和稳定性的前提下,充分发挥出地下洞穴所独有的观赏及使用价值,即保护了环境,又能满足人类需求,这同时也是可持续发展战略的具体体现。
[Abstract]:As a special kind of geological remains, underground cave is a very important natural resource. The underground cave in China is rich in resources and has unique geological and environmental characteristics. Underground caves have great research significance and ornamental value, which is an important type of space resources in China. It is precisely because of the significance of underground caves, so, We need to be more cautious about the development and utilization of underground caves. However, due to the late development and utilization of underground caves in China, the present situation of development and management of underground caves in China is not optimistic. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to find out the problems existing in legislation and system by analyzing the legislation and protection status of underground caves. To explore the specific measures to improve the legislation of underground caves in China. Specifically, the content of this paper mainly includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents of the text are as follows: the first part is a summary. The research background, purpose and significance of this paper are briefly introduced. Secondly, the current legislation at home and abroad is briefly explained and explained. Finally, the research methods and innovations are explained. The second part is an overview of underground caves. The concept and characteristics of underground cave are introduced. Secondly, the legal attributes and classification of underground cave are analyzed. Finally, The third part is the current situation and experience of foreign legislation. It mainly introduces the relevant legislative provisions of the two major legal systems on underground caves, focusing on the development, protection and management of underground caves. And on this basis, the comparative study of the two legal systems, analysis of the advantages of foreign legislation, Then the enlightenment of foreign advanced experience to our country is discussed. The 4th part is about the present situation of legislation and implementation of underground cave in China. The relevant data of underground cave in our country are collected and analyzed. This paper discusses the problems existing in the legislation and practice of underground caves in China from the aspects of theory and practice. The 5th part is the perfection of the development and management system of underground caves in China. In order to improve the public consciousness and increase the national investment, this paper probes into the specific measures to improve the legislation and system of underground cave in China. By perfecting the legislation of underground cave in our country, the development and management system of underground cave in China is further improved. On the premise of ensuring the diversity and stability of resources, the unique ornamental and use value of underground caves is brought into full play, that is, the environment is protected and the human needs can be satisfied, which is also the concrete embodiment of the strategy of sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68

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