园林设计中的轴线研究

发布时间：2018-02-16 01:19

本文关键词： 轴线空间架构景观布局图形演化　出处：《东北林业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：轴线有着非常古老的历史与渊源,轴线作为经典的传统构图法则在人类的历史长河中占据着无与伦比的地位。在园林史上,不论是中国古典的自然山水式园林还是西方现代的规则式园林都能探寻到运用轴线设计手法的痕迹。轴线作为一种空间架构的基本方法,在当今风景园林中的运用非常广泛,很多经典的园林设计案例的景观布局都是依托轴线来实现的。本文从分析园林设计中的轴线起源为切入点,通过文献分析、案例研究、分析比较、归纳总结的方法,对轴线的概念进行了阐释,并通过进一步探寻其相关理论,如：景观设计学、构成学等,以此形成文章的系统理论框架；在此基础上,以调研和研究过的丰富的实际案例为指导,深入探讨了轴线的设计类型(可以按数量、感知、形态等不同角度来划分)、设计要素、设计规律(包括对称规律和变异规律)、设计思路以及图形演化的过程,展示了灵活运用轴线进行园林景观设计的丰富手段,为其注入新鲜的血液。最后,用笔者分析总结的园林轴线设计手法来指导实践,并用参加的实际工程项目来论证其正确性,以期使抽象的设计手法更具现实操作性。通过全面深入的研究总结园林设计中轴线的系统理论,并通过丰富的设计案例图文并茂的对其进行引证,全方位的完善和丰富了园林轴线设计理论,使之能重新面对现代园林设计的需要,融入当今多元化的社会,从而更好的指导园林景观设计实践。
[Abstract]:Axis has a very ancient history and origin. As a classical traditional composition principle, axis occupies an unparalleled position in the history of mankind. Both Chinese classical natural landscape gardens and western modern regular gardens can find traces of the use of axis design techniques. Axis, as a basic method of space structure, is widely used in modern landscape architecture. The landscape layout of many classical garden design cases is realized by the axis. This paper analyzes the origin of the axis in the garden design, through literature analysis, case study, analysis and comparison, summarizes the methods. The concept of axis is explained, and the related theories, such as landscape design, constitution, etc., are further explored to form the systematic theoretical framework of the article. Guided by the rich practical cases that have been investigated and studied, this paper discusses the design types of the axis (the design elements can be divided according to different angles such as quantity, perception, shape, etc.). The design law (including symmetry law and variation law, design idea and graphic evolution process) shows the rich means of flexible use of axis in landscape design, and infuses fresh blood into it. The author analyzed and summarized the garden axis design method to guide the practice, and used to participate in the actual project to prove its correctness, In order to make the abstract design method more practical and operable. Through the comprehensive and in-depth study to summarize the systematic theory of the central axis of garden design, and through rich design cases to cite it, The all-round improvement and enrichment of the garden axis design theory, so that it can re-face the needs of modern landscape design, into the modern diversified society, so as to better guide the landscape design practice.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.2

【参考文献】