宁波甬上证人书院建筑艺术探析

发布时间：2018-02-19 21:57

本文关键词： 甬上证人书院建筑伦理空间形态建筑艺术　出处：《浙江理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：书院是古代儒家士人聚集、讲学、藏书、习艺、游息之所,也是我国古代社会传播传统文化的重要场所。浙江地区历来文风昌盛,在中国书院发展过程中占据着极为重要的位置,其中以浙东宁波地区尤为繁盛。本文试以宁波甬上证人书院为研究对象,先整体后局部、宏观到微观,根据大量的调研数据及实证考察客观分析甬上证人书院建筑艺术,以抛砖引玉,查缺补漏。由于大多传统书院遗存不完整,或书院遗存规模较小,对书院建筑艺术的研究多以某一区域内的多个书院为研究对象,未能就某一单体书院进行深掘的研究。笔者试图利用甬上证人书院这一现存建筑,从伦理观、艺术观、构造技术等方面来分析其建筑艺术,为了解宁波书院建筑文化景观提供一个典范。甬上证人书院是浙江著名书院之一,宁波书院之首,在浙江书院史上占有重要地位。尽管历经百年风雨,甬上证人书院到今天,仍作为传播浙东学术功能的教育基地存在着。书院较完整的保留了明末初建时的建筑空间布局,是作为研究我国传统教育建筑文化不可多得的,“活”的书院。通过对其建筑遗存空间艺术、细部装饰艺术、构造艺术进行详细剖析,以明了中国传统书院的建筑文化,为浙江书院建筑研究工作提供一些有益的资料文献。具体而言,先通过实地调研、测绘的研究方法了解本书院项目全貌;其次搜集各种书院建筑艺术相关文献,采用与其他书院建筑对比的方法整理出甬上证人书院建筑文化的普遍性及特殊性,再进一步研究这些建筑文化在书院建筑空间、建筑形制中的具体表现形式;最后以研究不同时期建筑的构造技术和装修工艺的特征,作为书院建筑群落形成的技术支撑。
[Abstract]:The Academy of Classical Learning is an important place for the ancient Confucian scholars to gather, lecture, collect books, study art and travel, and it is also an important place for the dissemination of traditional culture in ancient China. It occupies an extremely important position in the course of the development of Chinese academies of learning, especially in the Ningbo area of east Zhejiang. This paper tries to take Ningbo Yongshang witness academy as the research object, first as a whole and then as a part, macroscopically to microscopically. Based on a large number of investigation data and empirical investigation, the author objectively analyzes the architectural art of Ningbo Witness College, in order to draw on the jade and find out the missing. Because most of the traditional college remains are incomplete, or the scale of the college remains is small, The research on the art of college architecture takes many academies in a certain area as the object of study, and fails to conduct a deep research on a single college. The author tries to use the existing building of Yongshang Witness Academy, from the point of view of ethics and art. In order to provide a model for understanding the architectural cultural landscape of Ningbo Academy, Ningbo witnesses College is one of the famous academies in Zhejiang Province, and the head of Ningbo Academy of Classical Learning. It plays an important role in the history of Zhejiang Academy of Classics. Even after a hundred years of wind and rain, Yongshang Witness Academy still exists as an educational base to spread the academic function of eastern Zhejiang. It is a rare "living" academy to study the architectural culture of traditional education in China. Through the detailed analysis of its architectural residual space art, detailed decorative art, and construction art, the architectural culture of the Chinese traditional academy of learning has been illuminated. To provide some useful documents for the research work of Zhejiang Academy Architecture. In particular, first of all, through the field investigation, surveying and mapping research methods to understand the overall picture of the college project; secondly, collect all kinds of academies architectural art related documents, By comparing with other academies of architecture, the author sorts out the universality and particularity of the architectural culture of Ningbo Witness College, and further studies the concrete forms of expression of these architectural cultures in the architectural space and architectural form of the Academy. Finally, the paper studies the characteristics of architectural structure and decoration technology in different periods, as the technical support for the formation of college architecture community.
【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-86

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