黑龙江省西部地区少数民族聚居地广场景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 04:32

本文关键词： 少数民族广场景观可持续发展　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文以达斡尔族、鄂伦春族为例对黑龙江省西部地区少数民族聚居地的广场景观设计进行研究。广场设计在一个地区的景观设计中有着举足轻重的地位,对广场景观进行设计不仅能给人们提供休闲娱乐的场所,也能使少数民族的文化得以传承和发扬,更能利用一定的设计手段达到景观和文化的可持续发展。在当今的广场设计中,存在着诸如千篇一律、过度设计等一系列问题,并且人们也不再仅限于对功能的需求,更多的是对精神层面的需求。由于气候原因,在黑龙江省西部地区的景观设计系统也并不完善,除了没有很好地利用空间之外,更没有很好地体现本地区、本民族的文化及民族特征。在目前这个经济快速发展的时代,资源浪费现象严重,空气水源等污染严重,许多资源不能得到充分的利用。黑龙江省西部地区少数民族聚居地一般都处于比较偏远的山区或平原,幅员辽阔,但除建筑用地及农业用地之外有许多空余土地都没有得到充分的利用,大多闲置或废弃,都可利用起来进行整治与设计。黑龙江省西部地区的少数民族主要以达斡尔族、鄂伦春族等为代表,这些民族都有着自身独特的民族文化及民族符号,对其挖掘并对符号进行重组再设计能更好的保护民族文化,并能使民族文化得到进一步的传承。因此,本文力图在广场景观设计上达到对黑龙江省西部少数民族文化的传承和对少数民族聚居地广场景观的整治提升。本论文通过对黑龙江省西部地区的少数民族聚居地的景观现状进行分析考察,对其民族文化进行提取归纳和研究,在保护以及传承民族文化的基础上对少数民族聚居地区的广场景观进行设计,通过进一步研究其设计策略最终形成以新生乡为例的少数民族聚居地广场景观的设计案例。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the Daur and Oroqen as examples to study the landscape design of the square in the western region of Heilongjiang Province. The square design plays an important role in the landscape design of a region. The design of the square landscape can not only provide people with a place for leisure and entertainment, but also enable the culture of the ethnic minorities to be passed on and carried forward. In today's square design, there are a series of problems, such as uniformity, over-design and so on, and people are no longer limited to the demand for function. Because of the climate, the landscape design system in the western part of Heilongjiang Province is not perfect either. Besides not making good use of space, it does not reflect this area very well. In the present era of rapid economic development, the phenomenon of waste of resources is serious, and the pollution of air and water sources is serious. Many resources are not fully utilized. In the western part of Heilongjiang Province, minority areas are generally located in relatively remote mountain areas or plains, with a vast territory. However, in addition to the construction land and agricultural land, many spare land have not been fully utilized, most of which are idle or abandoned, can be used for renovation and design. The Oroqun nationality is the representative, these nationalities all have their own unique national culture and national symbol, excavating and redesigning the symbol can better protect the national culture and make the national culture get further inheritance. This paper tries to achieve the inheritance of minority culture in western Heilongjiang Province and the improvement of square landscape in the western region of Heilongjiang Province. The landscape situation of the land is analyzed and investigated. On the basis of the preservation and inheritance of the national culture, the square landscape in the areas inhabited by ethnic minorities is designed. Through further study on the design strategy, the design case of the square landscape of the minority areas in Xinxiang was finally formed.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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