辽宁医学院新校区景观规划设计

发布时间：2018-02-21 18:33

本文关键词： 辽宁医学院校园景观规划设计　出处：《东北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大学作为教书育人、传道授业解惑的场所。伴随着大学校园的飞速发展,学校数量的不断增多,新老校区的不断更替等多方面的改变,校园景观规划出现了良莠不齐的现象,并存在诸多问题亟待解决。目前,大学校园新校区的建设相对草率,且成型时间较短,规划设计时也往往模仿其他案例,这使得新校区在落成后景观相似度较高,景观地域性不明显等。本文以大学校园为研究对象,首先阐述了校园景观规划的相关概念,强调营造校园景观的重要性以及影响校园景观的决定因素。分析了校园景观在人性关怀、空间设计以及历史文化方面的现状,总结了现阶段校园景观建设的经验与不足。在此基础上从景观生态学理论、环境心理学理论、城市意象理论、场所精神理论以及交往与空间理论方面寻找论证和支持,为营建大学校园新校区景观规划设计提供理论指导和科学依据。从校园景观的实体要素表达和景观意象着手,包括:地形、植物、水体、建筑、广场、小品等实体要素,以及《城市意象》中提出的道路、边界、区域、节点和标志5种构成意向。从而,总结出大学校园景观规划设计原则,并提出通过依托地形地貌、划分分区布局、规划空间形态和配置植物景观的艺术表现手法进行校园景观规划设计。最后,通过对辽宁医学院新校区景观规划设计,实现了理论与实践的结合,系统的阐述了辽宁医学院新校区景观规划设计的过程,设计中遵循了“以人为本、生态优先、地域鲜明、开放空间”的原则,将校园合理的划分为六大区域,并预留部分用地以待开发。道路规划主要采取环形的道路形态,外环为车行区,中心为主要步行区,便于人车分流。在滨水区充分利用当地原有资源,引水造湖,打造一些列亲水平台、休闲广场和水上栈桥等,形成自然生态的校园景观。考虑学校的专业特征,景观节点在设计上多以医学为概念原型,如:国医广场和精术广场,在节点命名和主题表现上都体现了校园的特点。同时,打造多种药用植物园和动物养殖区等,进一步实现了校园景观的丰富性和多样性。通过本论文研究,掌握了大学校园景观规划设计的方法和步骤,进一步概括了规划设计的基本理论,希望为以后校园的建设提供有价值的理论指导与实践参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of university campus, the increasing number of schools, the continuous replacement of new and old campus, and so on, the landscape planning of campus has appeared mixed phenomenon. There are many problems to be solved. At present, the construction of the new campus campus is relatively sloppy, and the forming time is short, and the planning and design often mimic other cases, which makes the new campus have a high landscape similarity after completion. The landscape region is not obvious. This paper takes the university campus as the research object, first elaborated the campus landscape planning related concept, The importance of creating campus landscape and the decisive factors influencing campus landscape are emphasized. The present situation of campus landscape in human nature, space design and history and culture is analyzed. This paper summarizes the experience and deficiency of the campus landscape construction at present. On this basis, it seeks to demonstrate and support the landscape ecology theory, the environmental psychology theory, the city image theory, the place spirit theory, and the communication and space theory. To provide theoretical guidance and scientific basis for the planning and design of the new campus landscape of the university. Starting from the expression of the physical elements of the campus landscape and the landscape image, including: terrain, plants, water, building, square, sketch and other physical elements, And the road, boundary, area, node and symbol in "Urban Image" are proposed. Thus, the principles of campus landscape planning and design are summarized, and the division and layout of campus landscape by relying on topography and landform are put forward. Finally, through the landscape planning and design of the new campus of Liaoning Medical College, the combination of theory and practice is realized. This paper systematically expounds the process of landscape planning and design of the new campus of Liaoning Medical College. The design follows the principle of "people-oriented, ecological priority, bright region and open space", which divides the campus into six regions. Some land is reserved for development. Road planning mainly takes the form of a circular road, with the outer ring as the vehicular area and the center as the main walking area, so as to facilitate the separation of passengers and vehicles, and make full use of the existing local resources in the waterfront area to draw water and build lakes. Create a series of hydrophilic platforms, leisure plazas and water trestle to form a natural ecological campus landscape. Considering the professional characteristics of the school, the design of landscape nodes is mostly based on the concept of medicine prototype, such as Guoyi Square and Jingshu Square. In the node naming and theme expression, both reflect the characteristics of the campus. At the same time, create a variety of medicinal botanical gardens and animal breeding areas, and further realize the richness and diversity of campus landscape. This paper grasps the methods and steps of campus landscape planning and design, further generalizes the basic theory of planning and design, and hopes to provide valuable theoretical guidance and practical reference for the future campus construction.
【学位授予单位】：东北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.14

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