基于哲学与行为心理学视角下的农业景观审美情趣的研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 17:29

本文关键词： 农业景观美学审美情趣审美偏好　出处：《山东农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农业景观作为与自然最贴近的景观,它满足了生活在各种建筑材料中的都市人们回归自然的思想,使得长期生活在水泥钢架环境中的人们有机会与充满生命力的农作物零距离接触。人们通过体验农业景观园区的活动,可以感受科技和社会的进步,深切体验收获的快乐。农业景观作为一种新型景观设计类型,是农耕历史和农耕文化的延续,建造有典型农业特征的农业景观园区,为城市中人们更好地理解农业、接触农业、体验农业提供了场所,这不仅对于人们了解农业相关知识和体验农业活动有重要意义,而且对提高人们审美活动和审美体验有积极作用。本论文从哲学、行为心理学角度,对农业景观美学进行思考和研究,揭示农业景观与审美情趣的关联性。即分别从哲学和行为心理学的角度出发,以审美基本理论为研究的着眼点,对农业景观的美学的起源及发展做出深入的研究。然后,以调查问卷、座谈、询问等方式在农业景观园区并进行实际调查,总结人们对于农业景观的审美偏好,审美情趣,即生存依赖、自然回归、乡土情韵、诗意田居。最后,将归纳总结的理论运用到实际当中,对实际案例进行规划设计,对景观节点进行分析。这不仅仅是对美学欣赏力的一种探讨和研究,也是对农业景观重新审视提供一定的思考空间。农业景观审美情趣的研究改变了人们对传统农业的理解,把传统的农业景观上升到了精神层面,即增加了它的审美功能。对农业景观审美情趣的分析,有助于我们理解和分析景观设计中如何进行人性化设计、满足人的精神需求,如何在丰富农业景观的审美内涵的同时增强人们的农业景观审美实践,以期在以后的农业景观设计中提供科学全面的参考。
[Abstract]:Agricultural landscape as the closest to nature, it meets the urban people living in a variety of building materials to return to nature. People who have been living in cement steel frames for a long time have the opportunity to have zero contact with the living crops. People can experience the activities of the agricultural landscape park and feel the progress of science and technology and society. As a new type of landscape design, agricultural landscape is a continuation of farming history and farming culture. The construction of agricultural landscape parks with typical agricultural characteristics will help people in cities better understand agriculture and come into contact with agriculture. Experience agriculture provides a place, which not only has important significance for people to understand agricultural related knowledge and experience agricultural activities, but also plays a positive role in improving people's aesthetic activity and aesthetic experience. Thinking and studying agricultural landscape aesthetics, revealing the relationship between agricultural landscape and aesthetic taste, that is, starting from the angle of philosophy and behavioral psychology, taking the basic theory of aesthetics as the starting point. The origin and development of the aesthetics of agricultural landscape are deeply studied. Then, by means of questionnaire, discussion, inquiry and so on, the actual investigation is carried out in the agricultural landscape park to sum up people's aesthetic preference and aesthetic taste for agricultural landscape. That is, survival dependence, natural regression, local sentiment and rhyme, poetic field. Finally, the theory of induction and summary is applied to the practice, and the actual cases are planned and designed. This is not only a kind of discussion and research on aesthetic appreciation, but also provides a certain thinking space for re-examining agricultural landscape. The study of agricultural landscape aesthetic taste has changed people's understanding of traditional agriculture. To raise the traditional agricultural landscape to the spiritual level, that is, to increase its aesthetic function. The analysis of the aesthetic taste of the agricultural landscape is helpful for us to understand and analyze how to carry out humanized design in landscape design to meet the spiritual needs of human beings. How to enrich the aesthetic connotation of agricultural landscape at the same time enhance people's aesthetic practice of agricultural landscape in order to provide a scientific and comprehensive reference in the future agricultural landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

【参考文献】