基于适合度景观理论的高新企业技术创新绩效提升路径研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 17:04

本文关键词： 技术创新适合度景观 NK模型技术创新绩效　出处：《北京理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：技术创新是企业创新的核心内容之一，而高新企业作为技术创新的主要践行者，是贯彻“实施创新驱动发展战略”的重要主体，能为实现国家经济转型提供重要的推动力量。企业技术创新本身是一个复杂系统，这一系统会在其动态变化过程中受到企业内部各要素以及外部其他耦合系统的影响。本文聚焦于高新企业技术创新，研究高新企业技术创新绩效影响因素，并以生物进化视角来分析其动态演化过程及提升路径。本文首先在对前人研究的梳理和总结基础之上，以高新企业为研究对象进行问卷调查，采用因子分析、结构方程法，梳理出创新战略、组织结构、资本积累以及企业文化四个维度来构建并验证高新企业技术创新评价指标，，并开发高新企业技术创新绩效评价量表，然后运用适合度景观理论，在所开发量表的基础上从各技术创新绩效影响维度入手构建出企业技术创新系统适合度NK模型，并结合实证数据进行分析，以适合度值来反映技术创新绩效，从而构建出企业技术创新系统景观。实证结果显示：（1）要素之间的协同配合对于高新企业技术创新的提高具有重要意义；（2）尽管系统存在多条路径可以最终获得最优适合度景观值，但存在一条0000—0010—1010—1011—1111的最优路径；（3）以系统的角度审视，要素间的配合可以对企业技术创新系统产生不同的影响。本文以系统视角，提出多维度、多角度提升高新企业技术创新绩效的模式及方法，在高新企业创新策略制定、发展路径选择以及如何在创新网络中通过适应性收缩快速达到最优绩效等方面给出结论和建议，为解决高新企业技术创新相关问题提供较好的理论和方法指导，为推进我国高新技术企业可持续健康快速发展提供理论和实证支持。
[Abstract]:Technological innovation is one of the core contents of enterprise innovation, and high-tech enterprises, as the main practitioners of technological innovation, are the main body of carrying out the "innovation-driven development strategy", which can provide an important driving force for the realization of national economic transformation. Enterprise technological innovation itself is a complex system, which will be affected by the internal elements and other external coupling systems in the process of its dynamic change. This paper studies the influencing factors of technological innovation performance of high-tech enterprises, and analyzes its dynamic evolution process and promotion path from the perspective of biological evolution. Taking high-tech enterprises as the research object, this paper uses factor analysis, structural equation method, combing out the four dimensions of innovation strategy, organizational structure, capital accumulation and corporate culture to construct and verify the evaluation index of high-tech innovation in high-tech enterprises. And developed the high-tech enterprise technology innovation performance evaluation scale, and then used the suitability landscape theory, based on the development of the scale from each dimension of technological innovation performance impact to build the enterprise technology innovation system suitability NK model. Based on the empirical data, the performance of technological innovation is reflected by the degree of fitness. The empirical results show that the coordination among the elements is of great significance to the improvement of technological innovation in high-tech enterprises. (although there are many paths in the system, the optimal suitability landscape value can be finally obtained. But there exists an optimal path of 0000-0010-1010-1011-1111) from a systematic point of view, the cooperation among elements can have different effects on the technological innovation system of enterprises. In this paper, we put forward a multi-dimensional and multi-angle model and method to improve the technological innovation performance of high-tech enterprises in order to formulate innovation strategies in high-tech enterprises. The development path selection and how to reach the optimal performance quickly through adaptive contraction in the innovation network are given, which provide better theoretical and methodological guidance for solving the problems related to technological innovation in high-tech enterprises. To promote the sustainable and healthy development of high-tech enterprises in China to provide theoretical and empirical support.
【学位授予单位】：北京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F276.44;F273.1

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