近自然景观在观光农业园中应用的初步研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 12:55

本文关键词： 近自然景观观光农业农业景观营建　出处：《四川农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今,随着人口膨胀,城市扩张迅猛,农业耕地资源日趋减少,观光农业作为复合性农业生产和经济活动场所,备受公众青睐。但是,在我国人们对观光农业的认识有限,很多开发者只是片面地追求旅游经济效益和农业生产效益,忽视了对自然资源的合理利用和对自然生态环境的保护,更有甚者完全是受到利益驱使,大量引入城市化的休闲娱乐项目,既严重破坏了农业生态环境,也违背了为人们营建自然生态观光以及释放工作生活压力场所的初衷。近自然景观在观光农业园中的应用是以自然农业生态资源为基础的拟自然化的观光农业发展形式之一,是集生态、观光和生产效益于一体的现代可持续农业发展模式,它是解决当今观光农业发展过程中生态、观光和生产各方矛盾的有效途径。但是近自然景观在观光农业上的应用目前还缺乏科学合理的营建理念及方法指导。本文通过查阅大量近自然景观及观光农业园景观规划设计相关理论发现,研究主要集中在观光农业园规划设计、近自然景观相关概念、近自然植物配置以及近自然河流治理等方面,并没有专门针对有关近自然景观在观光农业园中应用的研究。本文从阐述近自然景观及其营建的相关概念出发,调查分析了国内外近自然景观和观光农业的相关研究进展,并借鉴生态学、旅游业和经济学相关理论和近自然林业、近自然河流治理相关实践基础,再结合调查国内外与本研究较为相近的近自然景观在观光农业园营建的典型案例,分析了案例在观光农业园中近自然景观规划及营建上的特色及成功经验。在此基础上,归纳总结出近自然景观应用到观光农业园中的景观特性、景观的构成要素、景观营建的原则以及方法。基于上述的研究及分析,以四川省南充市西充县三岔河村为实践案例,在调查分析当地实际情况的基础上,根据区域内的功能及自然生态环境需求,将区域划分为“观光农业园核心区、近自然观光区、传统农耕体验区、综合服务区、自然林防护区”五个不同的功能区。从营建近自然化、非城市化的园林景观和缓解城市居民工作生活压力的目的出发,结合保护自然生态环境和农业生态系统,将近自然景观的营建划分为生态农业系统、地形、植物、水景、道路、建筑、游憩线路及活动等七个不同层面,通过对每个层面的近自然化营建的研究,总结出近自然景观在观光农业园中应用的具体方法。综合本文的研究和实践,得出以下的结论：将近自然景观应用到观光农业园的规划设计中是必要且可行的,这样的方式旨在满足人们渴望亲近自然和体验劳作的愿望；通过相关的理论研究和案例分析,提出了在观光农业园中营建近自然景观的思路和方法；针对实际案例,提出了近自然景观应用到观光农业景观不同层面的具体措施和手法。本研究旨在为今后近自然景观在观光农业中甚至都市农业景观规划中提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid expansion of city population expansion, reduction of cultivated land resource in agriculture, sightseeing agriculture as a complex agricultural production and economic activities, much public favor. However, in our understanding of the sightseeing agriculture is limited, many developers only one-sided pursuit of economic benefits of tourism and agricultural production efficiency, ignore the rational use of the natural resources and the protection of natural ecological environment, moreover is completely driven by the interest, introduce a large number of city of leisure and entertainment projects, not only serious damage to the ecological environment of agriculture, but also contrary to the natural ecological tourism and construction for people to release the pressure of work life places in mind. The application of near natural landscape in agricultural sightseeing garden based on the natural ecological agricultural resources as the foundation of the quasi natural sightseeing agriculture development of ecological tourism is set, and the production efficiency in one The modern model of sustainable agricultural development, it is to solve the ecological sightseeing agriculture development process, effective way of sightseeing and production between the parties. But in the natural landscape application in agricultural sightseeing on the lack of construction ideas and methods of scientific and rational guidance. Through access to a large near natural landscape and agricultural sightseeing garden landscape planning design the theory that research mainly concentrated in the agricultural tourism park planning and design, in the natural landscape related concepts, near natural plant configuration and governance in natural rivers and other aspects, and not specifically for the application of near natural landscape in the sightseeing agriculture garden. This paper describes the relevant concepts in natural landscape and construction of investigation and analysis the related research progress in natural landscape and agricultural tourism at home and abroad, and draw lessons from ecology, tourism and economics related theory and the recent natural Forestry, near natural river governance practice foundation, combined with the investigation at home and abroad and in this study is similar to the natural landscape in agricultural sightseeing garden construction in the typical case, analyzes the case of near natural landscape planning and construction of the characteristics and successful experience in agricultural sightseeing garden. On this basis, summarized the recent natural landscape applied to the landscape characteristics of agricultural sightseeing garden in landscape, elements, principles and methods of landscape construction. Based on the above research and analysis, in the three Chahe Xichong County of Nanchong city village in Sichuan Province as a study case, based on the investigation and analysis of the local actual situation, according to the function and the natural ecological environment demand within the region, the area is divided into "agricultural tourism park core area, near natural sightseeing area, traditional farming experience area, comprehensive service area, different functional areas of five natural forest protection area" from the construction of close to nature. Non city landscape, city residents and alleviate the pressure of working life with the purpose of protecting the natural ecological environment and Agro ecological system, the construction division of nearly natural landscape ecological agriculture system, terrain, plants, water, roads, buildings, seven different levels of recreational routes and activities, through the research of close to nature the construction of each level, summed up the specific methods of application of near natural landscape in agricultural sightseeing garden in this paper. The research and practice of comprehensive, draws the following conclusions: it is feasible and necessary to design nearly natural landscape applied to agricultural tourism park in such a way to satisfy people's desire to get close to nature and work experience wish; through the analysis of relevant theory and case study, and puts forward some ideas and methods in the construction of agricultural sightseeing garden in near natural landscape; according to the actual case, put forward The natural landscape is applied to the specific measures and techniques at different levels of sightseeing agricultural landscape. This study aims to provide some references for the near future natural landscape in sightseeing agriculture and even in the urban agricultural landscape planning.

【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

【相似文献】