基于两型理念的昭山昭华大道绿化景观设计

发布时间：2018-02-23 06:27

本文关键词： 城市道路两型理念可持续发展昭山昭华　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人口众多,资源相对不足,环境污染严重、承载能力弱是我国的基本国情。2007年,国务院批准湖南长株潭城市群为“两型社会”实验区,两型社会即“环境友好型、资源节约型”社会,昭山昭华大道所在的昭山示范区就是建设区域之一城市道路是一种通达城市内部以及现代城市群之间各地区和供城市内交通运输及行人使用,便于居民生活、工作及文化娱乐活动,并担负着相邻城市之间各项交流的道路。因此怎样将“两型理念”与道路景观设计进行完美结合来打造示范区内具有较高生态效益以及友好环境的道路景观是有重要的理论意义和现实意义的。本文以城市道路景观研究为切入点,结合国内外城市道路景观的诸多参考文献和发展状况,对城市道路景观相关概念以及城市道路景观设计理论进行了深入研究总结,并且提出社会城市道路景观设计存在的问题。基于“两型理念”核心思想并结合城市道路景观设计相关理论,提炼出“生态可持续性”“地域性景观”、“人性化”设计理念,并辅以昭山昭华大道景观设计实践案例,以实践探讨基于两型理念的城市道路景观设计的可行性。论文主要的研究内容和成果如下：(1)本文首先对城市道路、道路景观、两型社会基本理念进行研究,结合国内外相关理论研究以及实践成果,总结归纳出城市道路景观的基本构成元素和控制要素。(2)在场地调研和资料分析的基础上总结了城市道路景观的变化与发展以及推动原因,分析得出了现今某些道路景观缺乏整体性、人文关怀,景观毫无特色、形式过于单一等问题,最后反思城市道路景观需注重历史文化、生态友好环境、人与自然和谐相处。(3)基于两型社会核心理念,提炼出“生态可持续性”“地域性理论”、“人性化道路”、三大设计理论。(4)选取昭山、昭华大道景观设计为实践案列,在对项目背景以及场地现状资源等条件的分析研究基础上,得出昭山、昭华大道设计原则与策略,并对方案设计以及细部节点设计进行探讨和实践设计。上述研究表明,两型理念对于我们的城市道路景观设计研究具有很高的理论价值和实际指导意义。道路景观设计以此为总设计理念,贯彻以人为本、尊重历史文化特色等原则,就能营造出人与自然和谐相处的道路空间。道路景观设计与两型理念的结合还有很大的上升空间,应该不断细化和扩展“两型理念”的内容和意义,使其满足不断变化的社会需求。
[Abstract]:In 2007, the State Council approved the Chang-Zhu-Tan Urban agglomeration in Hunan Province as a "two-type society" experimental area, which is a "environment-friendly society", with a large population, relatively insufficient resources, serious environmental pollution and weak carrying capacity. In a resource-conserving society, the Zhaoshan demonstration area where Zhaoshan Zhaohua Avenue is located is one of the construction areas. The urban road is a kind of access to all areas within the city and between modern urban agglomerations and for the use of traffic, transportation and pedestrians within the city. It is convenient for residents to live, work and enjoy cultural and recreational activities, Therefore, how to combine the "two-type concept" with the road landscape design in order to create the road landscape with high ecological benefit and friendly environment in the demonstration area is the following. This paper takes the study of urban road landscape as the breakthrough point, Combined with many references and development status of urban road landscape at home and abroad, the related concepts of urban road landscape and the theory of urban road landscape design are deeply studied and summarized. Based on the core idea of "two types of concept" and combining with the relevant theories of urban road landscape design, this paper abstracts the concept of "ecological sustainability", "regional landscape" and "humanization". In addition to the practical case of Zhaoshan Zhaohua Avenue landscape design, the feasibility of the urban road landscape design based on the two-type concept is discussed in practice. The main contents and results of this paper are as follows: 1) the first part of this paper is the urban road, road landscape. Carry on the research on the basic idea of the two-oriented society, combine the domestic and foreign related theory research and the practice result, Summing up the basic elements and control elements of urban road landscape.) on the basis of site investigation and data analysis, this paper summarizes the changes and development of urban road landscape and its driving reasons. It is concluded that some road landscape is lack of integrity, humanistic care, landscape has no characteristics, the form is too single, and so on. Finally, the urban road landscape should pay attention to historical culture, ecological friendly environment, etc. Based on the core concept of two-type society, the author abstracts out "ecological sustainability", "regional theory", "humanized road", and three design theories, such as Zhaoshan and Zhaohua Avenue landscape design. Based on the analysis of project background and site resources, the design principles and strategies of Zhaoshan and Zhaohua Avenue are obtained, and the scheme design and detailed node design are discussed and practical design. The two-type concept has high theoretical value and practical guiding significance for our study of urban road landscape design. Road landscape design takes this as the general design concept, carries out the principles of "people-oriented" and "respecting the historical and cultural characteristics", etc. It will create a road space where people and nature can live in harmony. There is still a lot of room for improvement in the combination of road landscape design and the two types of ideas, and the content and significance of the "two types of ideas" should be constantly refined and expanded. To meet the changing needs of society.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU985.18

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