城镇化进程中黔东南州苗族侗族村寨的保护与设计

发布时间：2018-02-23 06:27

本文关键词： 黔东南民族村寨城镇化景观设计　出处：《中央民族大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：少数民族传统村寨及建筑是各民族群众繁衍生息的载体,在黔东南地区,具有传统民族特色的村寨星罗棋布,其中很多村寨有着悠久的历史,并具有较高民族代表性和文化遗产价值。在新型城镇化的历史时期,国家大力推进民族地区的城镇化建设,在经济发展、少数民族地区人民生活水平不断提高的背景下,如何传承与保护这些珍贵的特色民族村寨,让社会发展和传统的保护有效结合,探讨民族地区的景观生态协调发展是本文研究的主要内容。本论文以黔东南地区苗族侗族传统村寨为研究对象,调查整理了当前该地区苗族侗族传统村寨受传统城镇化和旅游开发的影响所发生的变化及原因,分析了保护传统村寨原始风貌的重要性和进行民族村寨更新设计、建设新型民族村寨的紧迫性。研究中采用遥感与地理信息系统相结合的手段,从高程、坡度、坡向、地形湿度指数等方面探索了黔东南地区民族村寨空间分布的主要影响因子,为该区新型民族村寨的规划和选址提供参考依据。另外,以黔东南西江千户苗寨和黎平肇兴侗寨为例,研究了苗族侗族传统村寨的空间结构特征,为新型苗族侗族特色村寨的更新提供设计思路。同时对比研究了云南临沧沧源县翁丁佤寨博物馆式保护模式的成功之处与不足、北京“长城脚下的公社”的新型“公社”式聚落模式、梁思成作中央民族大学建筑的设计理念等三个具有代表性的案例,分析了这三个案例在新型民族村寨设计中的可取之处。最后根据研究内容提出一套新的民族村寨保护策略和更新设计理念。结合理论研究,本论文进行了实例规划设计。选择黔东南西江千户苗寨东南方800米处的新建设基地作为设计方案的模拟区域,本论文的村寨景观设计实例为新型城镇化进程中黔东南苗族侗族地区传统村寨保护和新型城镇建设提供了一套较完整的参考案例。
[Abstract]:Traditional ethnic village and architecture is the carrier of the people of all ethnic groups to thrive, in the Qiandongnan area, with the traditional ethnic villages dotted, many villages have a long history, and has a higher value of national representation and cultural heritage. In the new historical period of national urbanization, vigorously promote the construction of Urbanization in minority areas and in the development of economy, people's living standards in minority areas in the background of increasing, how to inherit and protect these precious characteristics of ethnic villages, social development and effective combination of traditional protection, explore the landscape and ecology development in ethnic areas is the main content of this paper. In this paper the traditional village in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong for study the object, researched the changes of the traditional village of the Miao and Dong area affected by the traditional urbanization and tourism development occurred And the reason, analyzes the importance of the protection of traditional villages in the original style and ethnic village renewal design, the urgency of the construction of new ethnic villages. Used in the research of remote sensing and geographic information system combining means, from the elevation, slope, slope, Topographic Wetness Index and other aspects to explore the main influence factors of the spatial distribution of ethnic village in Qiandongnan area, and provide reference for the new ethnic village planning and site selection. In addition, the Xijiang Miao village in Qiandongnan and Liping Zhaoxing as an example, study the Miao and Dong Traditional village spatial structure characteristic, provide design ideas for the new features of Miao and Dong village. At the same time to update the comparative study of the success of Yunnan Lincang Cangyuan County Weng Dingwa Zhai protection mode Museum and the lack of the Beijing commune at the foot of the Great Wall "" new "commune" settlement mode in Liang Sicheng The Central University for Nationalities architectural design concept of three representative cases, analyzes the three cases in the design of a new type of ethnic villages in the desirable place. According to the research contents and put forward a set of new ethnic villages protection strategy and update the design concept. Combined with the theoretical research, this paper chooses Qiandongnan examples of planning and design. Xijiang Miao village southeast of 800 meters of the new base construction as the simulation area design, provides a more complete set of reference case village landscape design of the urban construction of traditional villages to protect the new urbanization of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong area of new type.

【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

【参考文献】