基于图底关系的地景建筑研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 10:07

本文关键词： 地景建筑图底关系设计逻辑策略　出处：《河北工程大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑,通常与其所处的社会环境情况紧密相关,反映出其所处时代的发展与变化,一个具有代表性的建筑往往是这个时期最先进的、最受关注的艺术科学文化领域的凝结,是社会意识形态的物质反映。地景建筑作为一种与场地自然环境密不可分的建筑形式,在现代主义“国际式”迅速占领绝大部分城市用地的时候,一度处于“边缘化”的发展模式;但是随着复杂性科学技术的进步、生态化的发展以及在“混凝土盒子”之中人类情感记忆的缺失,建筑与自然、人类的相处模式重新引发了人们尤其是建筑师们的深刻思考。地景建筑以场地与建筑环境的同质化发展为本源特征,强调了建筑与周围大地景观的界面以及人们的视知觉体验的连续性,尝试回归建筑的“本源属性”。地景建筑由于与场地地形及环境景观的高契合度,往往呈现出复杂连续的非线性形态,但在独特形态的背后,寻求建筑更本质层次上的意义却更为重要。不同领域、观念的交叉渗透往往会产生新的火花,本文以图底关系的视知觉体验为切入点,首先对文中所阐述的两个基本点“地景建筑”与“图底关系”的兴起背景、发展历程以及相关基础理论进行了梳理,着重研究上述二者相关理论的概念、发展演进、学科价值以及伦理思想。分析探究以往传统的图底关系分析方法是否还适用于地景建筑的研究,如果答案是否定的,那么是否可能创新出适用于地景建筑相互交叠、边界模糊等特征的新的图底关系理论,如果答案是肯定的,那么是否能由此引申出地景建筑相关的设计方法与逻辑策略,探究形态背后的操作逻辑——这将是本文研究的主线所在。
[Abstract]:Architecture, usually closely related to the social environment in which it is located, reflects the development and change of its time. A representative building is often the most advanced, most concerned art, science, and cultural field of this period. It is the material reflection of social ideology. As a form of architecture closely related to the natural environment of the site, landscape architecture has rapidly occupied the vast majority of urban land when modernism "international style" occupied the vast majority of urban land. But with the development of complex science and technology, ecological development and the loss of human emotional memory in the "concrete box", architecture and nature, The mode of human coexistence has rekindled the deep thinking of people, especially architects. Landscape architecture is characterized by the homogenization of the site and the architectural environment. This paper emphasizes the interface between architecture and surrounding earth landscape and the continuity of people's visual perception experience, and tries to return to the "original attribute" of architecture. There is often a complex and continuous nonlinear form, but behind the unique form, it is more important to seek the meaning of the building at a more essential level. In different fields, the cross-penetration of ideas often produces new sparks. This article regards the visual perception experience of the relationship between map and background as the breakthrough point, firstly combing the rising background, developing course and related basic theories of the two basic points, "landscape architecture" and "the relationship between the map and the bottom", which are described in the paper. Focusing on the concept, evolution, discipline value and ethical thought of the above two related theories, and analyzing whether the traditional analysis method of mapping and bottom relation is still applicable to the study of landscape architecture, if the answer is no, So, is it possible to innovate a new theory of bottom relationship that can be applied to the overlapping of landscape architecture and the blurring of boundaries, and if the answer is yes, can the design methods and logical strategies related to landscape architecture be derived from this? Explore the operation logic behind the form-this will be the main line of this study.
【学位授予单位】：河北工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU201;TU986

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