基于人文关怀的养老社区康复环境设计研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 18:51

  本文关键词： 人文关怀 养老社区 康复性环境 医疗花园　出处：《陕西科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自古以来,孝在我国的家庭成分中就居于首位。儒家文化《礼记·大学》中提到“齐家、治国、平天下”,其中“齐家”作为“治国、平天下”的基础通常要求子女对其父母做到“养体”、“养志”,即物质供养与精神赡养。伴随着我国第一代独生子女的父母进入老龄,现如今家庭结构特点以小型化为主,空巢老人养老难的问题日益显现。社会对养老机构的需求在逐渐增大,但就目前状况来看,养老社区配套设施跟不上,养老机构所容纳的人数有限等现实问题摆在我们面前。再加上绝大多数养老社区中缺少对老年人这一使用人群的针对性护理,仅仅满足了老年人吃住方面的需求,而远远谈不上人文关怀,在设计模式上缺少相应的规范与标准。这就需要我们去讨论一个适合现阶段中国国情和社会体制发展的康复性养老社区建设模式和设计原则。本课题研究内容就是养老社区中康复性内、外环境发展模式及设计导则。本文结合老年人对生理、心理需求以及康复性理论在环境设计中的应用,就康复性环境在养老社区中的优势体现,养老社区中内部及外部环境中康复性环境的的构成要素、设计原则进行深入研究。全文共分为六个部分,第一章介绍了选题背景及研究现状,明确课题研究目的及意义,找到课题研究的切入点；第二章结合老年人的生理和心理特点,分析出养老社区中老年人对人文关怀设计需求的必要性,以及如何建立老年人心理健康保障体系；第三章围绕康复性环境的概念界定,康复性环境的康复理论以及将康复性环境的实施途径展开说明；第四章具体介绍了基于人文关怀的养老社区康复外环境设计,主要就构成要素和设计方法进行研究；第五章介绍了基于人文关怀的养老社区康复内环境设计,主要就构成要素和设计方法进行研究；第六章结合国内外康复性环境设计实例证实康复性环境在养老社区中的优势体现。第七章得出本文的结论。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, filial piety has occupied the first place in the family composition of our country. The Confucian culture "Liji 路University" mentioned "Qi family, governing the country, leveling the world", among which "Qi family" was regarded as "governing the country". The foundation of "leveling the world" usually requires children to "support their parents" and "maintain their records", that is, material support and spiritual support. With the parents of the first generation of only children in our country entering old age, the family structure is now dominated by miniaturization. The problem of empty nest elderly pension problems is becoming increasingly apparent. The social demand for pension institutions is gradually increasing, but as far as the present situation is concerned, the supporting facilities of the pension community are not keeping up with each other. We are faced with such practical problems as the limited number of people that pension institutions can accommodate. In addition, the lack of targeted care for the elderly in the vast majority of pension communities only meets the needs of the elderly in terms of food and housing. And far from being humane, There is a lack of relevant norms and standards in the design pattern. This requires us to discuss a rehabilitation pension community construction model and design principles suitable for the current situation of China and the development of social system. It is within the rehabilitative nature of the old-age community, Combined with the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly and the application of the rehabilitation theory in the environmental design, this paper reflects the advantages of the rehabilitative environment in the community for the aged. The paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter introduces the background and research status of the topic, and makes clear the purpose and significance of the research. The second chapter analyzes the necessity of the design of humanistic care for the elderly in the aged community, and how to establish the mental health security system of the elderly; chapter 2, combining the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly, analyzes the necessity of the design of humanistic care for the elderly in the community. The third chapter focuses on the definition of rehabilitation environment, the rehabilitation theory of rehabilitation environment and the implementation of rehabilitation environment. Chapter 4th introduces the design of rehabilitation environment for the aged community based on humanistic care. Chapter 5th introduces the design of the rehabilitation environment of the old-age community based on humanistic care, mainly on the constituent elements and design methods. Chapter 6th, combined with the examples of domestic and international rehabilitation environment design, confirms the advantages of rehabilitative environment in the pension community. 7th chapter draws the conclusion of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.12
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本文编号：1534744