中国柳树文化内涵和景观应用特点初探

发布时间：2018-02-25 21:05

本文关键词： 柳树文化内涵应用特性　出处：《中国林业科学研究院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：柳树在我国历史悠久且种植范围广泛。无论是在中国古典园林还是现代园林的植物造景运用中,柳树均起着重要的作用。然而中国柳树造景普遍存在无序、无形、无律、无节制的应用现状且柳树文化性表达不强,这就使得研究柳树文化内涵且深入探索柳树更为合理的造景应用模式显得十分必要。本文运用文献分析法对中国的柳树文化内涵进行深入研究。研究表明源古至今的中国柳树具有浓厚的文化内涵。以柳文学为研究基础,结合柳画作、柳民俗等总结出柳树的六大象征意义:依依惜别、旺盛的繁殖力、安神护佑、报春使者、袅娜美丽和带有浓厚的君王色彩。在中国比德思想的影响下,部分名人与城市文化也将柳树作为精神的寄托。本文运用案例分析法主要对北京市紫竹院公园、北京市柳荫公园、北京植物园、颐和园、杭州西湖、杭州市西溪湿地、苏州市古典园林等地柳树应用现状进行调研。研究表明:柳树景观应用具有独特的美学特性。一部分是时光与自然赋予柳树的美,一部分是设计师遵循美学特征布景带来的美,还有一部分是人与自然共鸣产生的心境之美。柳树在空间应用中也独具特色。柳树是水边运用最频繁的树种,其与不同的园林景观要素通过多种种植形式、构图方式可营造不同的空间氛围,从而展示独特的魅力。但在调研中也发现柳树应用存在不足之处:行道树中垂柳的应用存在不合理、柳树树种选用过于单一、柳树应用普遍重生态轻人文等。综合以上,本文深入挖掘中国柳树文化内涵,分析柳树的景观应用特点,以此为根据提出优化策略,以期为柳树在园林中的造景应用及其文化性表达提供参考。
[Abstract]:Willow has a long history and a wide range of planting in our country. Both in Chinese classical garden and modern garden, willow plays an important role. However, Chinese willow landscape is generally disordered, invisible and irregular. The current situation of uncontrolled application and the weak cultural expression of willow, This makes it very necessary to study the cultural connotation of willow and to explore the more reasonable landscape application mode of willow. This paper makes a deep study of the cultural connotation of willow in China by using the literature analysis method. Today's Chinese willow has a strong cultural connotation. Based on willow literature, Combined with willow paintings and folk customs, the six symbolic meanings of willow trees are summed up: farewell, vigorous reproduction, protection of the gods, spring heralds, graceful beauty and strong monarchical color. Under the influence of Bede's thought in China, Some famous people and urban culture also use willow trees as their spiritual sustenance. This paper mainly applies case analysis to Beijing Zizhuyuan Park, Beijing Liuyin Park, Beijing Botanical Garden, the Summer Palace, Hangzhou West Lake, Hangzhou Xixi Wetland, The research shows that the application of willow landscape has unique aesthetic characteristics. Part of it is the beauty given to willow by time and nature, and part of it is the beauty brought by designers following the set of aesthetic features. There is also the beauty of the state of mind that resonates between man and nature. Willows are also unique in space applications. Willows are the most frequently used species near the water, and they are planted in a variety of forms with different landscape elements. The composition method can create different spatial atmosphere, thus showing unique charm. But in the investigation, we also find that the application of willow in the street tree is unreasonable, and the choice of willow tree species is too single, but the application of willow trees in the street trees is unreasonable, and the selection of willow tree species is too single. In this paper, the author deeply excavates the connotation of Chinese willow culture, analyzes the characteristics of willow landscape application, and puts forward the optimization strategy based on the analysis of the characteristics of willow landscape application. In order to provide reference for willow landscape application and cultural expression in the garden.
【学位授予单位】：中国林业科学研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：S792.12;TU986;G122

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