原真性视角下的成都宽窄巷子保护性改造研究与反思

发布时间：2018-02-27 15:26

本文关键词： 原真性视角成都宽窄巷子保护性改造历史文化街区　出处：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今社会,我们的生活节奏越来越快。新建的高楼大厦、新修的柏油马路以及快速交通、城市越来越拥堵的交通、被修建整齐的植物、满是招牌的建筑、麦当劳、24小时经营的便利连锁店、夜里明亮的灯光——现代文明给我们带来了前所未有的舒适物质生活和先进的城市设施,然而我们的城市却失去了传统与独特人文气息,几乎许多新建的城市都变得千篇一律。在新城市的建设里,保护历史文化街区,同时如何去发展它,目前已经成了我国城市规划的难点。国务院自从公布了全国第一批历史文化名城以来,在我们的城市保护工作中还是取得了一些明显的成绩,然而社会不能有共识和法律上也的保障不完善,还是使得很多历史文化街区被破坏和摧毁,保护观念的落后和在保护的实施过程中不系统不严谨,使许多的历史文化街区遭到了建设性的破坏。还是存在着很多矛盾,通常表现由于地区间的差异造成保护质量的差异;在开发的同时如何处理好与保护古街区的矛盾;在经济效益上与传承文化上等等矛盾。怎样能在高速发展的经济,不断加快的城市化进程背景下,对现有的历史文化街区进行科学合理而又有效果地进行保护,如何协调好保护和建设、街区发展的各方面关系,同时还能让当地居民的生活水平得到改善、将现有的历史文化传承下去,科学的保护规划,严谨的管理制度,全部公众以一个目标共同参与进来才能实现。本研究是结合本人本科刚毕业时参与的历史文化街区改造项目而进行的一项基础研究。在本文中通过对历史文化街区、保护与开发的相关概念阐述;在理论上对国外一些发达国家在历史文化街区保护、传承与开发进行研究,结合理论和实例进行了经典案例的分析;详细分析总结了宽窄巷子历史文化街区的历史文化特点及其改造过程和如今的现状,发现“真实性保护”在历史文化街区改造中的由于缺失而出现的问题。本文从居民置换、旅游破坏、仿古建筑等多方面因素分析城市化进程带给历史文化街区的冲击,并探讨如何在综合考虑物质空间环境、社会、经济与文化等方面,用可持续发展的手段挽救濒临同质化的历史文化街区。
[Abstract]:In today's society, the pace of our lives is getting faster and faster. New tall buildings, new tarmac roads and fast transit, increasingly congested traffic in cities, neatly constructed plants and signboards, McDonald's 24-hour convenience chain, bright lights at night, modern civilization has brought us unprecedented comfort material life and advanced urban facilities, but our city has lost its traditional and unique humanistic atmosphere. Almost a lot of new cities are becoming the same. In the construction of new cities, to protect historical and cultural blocks, and how to develop it at the same time, At present, it has become a difficult point in our country's urban planning. Since the State Council announced the first batch of historic and cultural cities in the country, it has made some notable achievements in our urban protection work. However, there is no consensus in the society and imperfect legal protection, or many historical and cultural blocks are destroyed and destroyed, the concept of protection is backward and the implementation process of protection is not systematic and rigorous. Many historical and cultural blocks have suffered constructive destruction. There are still many contradictions, usually due to regional differences in the quality of protection, how to deal with and protect the contradiction of ancient blocks while developing; How to protect the existing historical and cultural blocks scientifically, reasonably and effectively under the background of the rapid development of economy and the accelerating process of urbanization? How to coordinate all aspects of protection and construction, the development of neighborhoods, and at the same time improve the living standards of local residents, pass on the existing history and culture, scientific protection planning, rigorous management system, The whole public can only be achieved by participating in one goal. This research is based on the historical and cultural district reconstruction project that I participated in when I graduated from college. The related concepts of protection and development are expounded, and the protection, inheritance and development of historical and cultural blocks in some developed countries are studied in theory, and the classic cases are analyzed in combination with the theory and examples. This paper analyzes and summarizes in detail the historical and cultural characteristics of the historical and cultural district in Kuannarrow alley and its transformation process and present situation, and finds out the problems of "authenticity protection" in the reconstruction of historical and cultural district due to its lack. This paper analyzes the impact of the urbanization process on the historical and cultural blocks and discusses how to comprehensively consider the material space environment, society, economy and culture, and so on. Use the means of sustainable development to save the historic and cultural blocks which are on the verge of homogenization.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114

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