江浙地区民居的研究及对现代建筑创作的启示

发布时间：2018-02-27 15:27

本文关键词： 江浙民居民居艺术地域建筑　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放后各种现代建筑设计思潮涌入中国的建筑设计市场,同时,国内的建筑师也争相模仿外国的现代建筑样式,忽略了本土地域建筑文化的优点,一味追求所谓的“新”“独”“特”的现代建筑形象。这些行为的后果是导致相当长时间内在国内城市里新建建筑的形象千篇一律。这一弊端已被很多业内学者所注意,于是近几年国内的建筑师们希望改变这一现状,为了使中国建筑更具多样化且更能反映中华民居文化特点,所以作为中国文化重要的载体中国传统民居建筑成为新的研究目标。江浙地区位于祖国的东部,地居长江下游,总面积只有二十万三千九百平方公里,包括江苏、浙江两省。江浙地区也是我国古代文明重要的发源地之一有着悠久的地方历史文化。因为两省接壤,所以经济文化相互彼此影响,融合形成了独具特色的吴越文化圈。而做为历史文化的载体-传统民居更能反映出江浙地区的地域风格和人文特征,所以也成为近些年学者们研究江浙地区文化历史的重要历史依据。江浙传统民居因其结合地形、节约用地、适应气候条件,运用地方材料以及注重环境生态等实用的优点,成为中国古建筑研究中一个比较重要的研究对象,同时他的优点对现代建筑设计也有很多启示。本文以江浙传统民居作为研究对象,通过查阅文献,实地考察的方法对江浙传统民居及聚落进行较为全面的分析研究。首先,文章一开始先分析江浙传统民居建筑的历史人文及自然背景;然后重点分析了江浙传统民居聚落和民居建筑艺术;最后,文章阐述在展望江浙传统民居继承和发展的同时,不能忽视对其的保护,也只有在妥善保护的基础上才能更好的借鉴和发展,并以大量实例总结出江浙传统民居对现代新型地域建筑创作有益的启示。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, a variety of modern architectural design trends poured into China's architectural design market. At the same time, the architects in China are competing to imitate the modern architectural styles of foreign countries, neglecting the advantages of the local regional architectural culture. The pursuit of the so-called "new", "unique" and "special" modern architectural images has resulted in the stereotype of new buildings being built in domestic cities for quite a long time. This drawback has been noticed by many scholars in the industry. So in recent years, Chinese architects want to change this status quo, in order to make Chinese architecture more diversified and more reflective of the characteristics of Chinese residential culture. Therefore, as an important carrier of Chinese culture, Chinese traditional residential buildings have become a new research target. The Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions are located in the eastern part of the motherland and live in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, with a total area of only 203,900 square kilometers, including Jiangsu. Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces. Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions are also one of the important birthplaces of ancient civilization in China. There is a long history of local culture. Because the two provinces are bordering on each other, the economy and culture affect each other. The integration formed a unique Wuyue cultural circle. As a carrier of history and culture, traditional folk houses can better reflect the regional style and humanistic characteristics of Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. Therefore, it has also become an important historical basis for scholars to study the cultural history of Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions in recent years. Because of its practical advantages of combining topography, saving land, adapting to climatic conditions, using local materials and paying attention to the environment and ecology, traditional houses in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces have many practical advantages. It has become an important research object in the study of ancient architecture in China. At the same time, its advantages also have a lot of enlightenment to modern architectural design. The method of on-the-spot investigation makes a comparatively comprehensive analysis and research on the traditional residential buildings and settlements in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Firstly, the article first analyzes the historical, humanistic and natural background of the traditional residential buildings in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces; Then it analyzes the settlement and architectural art of the traditional houses in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Finally, the article expounds that while looking forward to the inheritance and development of the traditional houses in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, the protection of them should not be neglected at the same time. Only on the basis of proper protection, can we use for reference and develop better, and sum up with a large number of examples the beneficial enlightenment of Jiangsu and Zhejiang traditional houses to modern new regional architecture creation.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241.5;TU201

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