怀化市沿河风光带彩叶植物的园林应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 08:39

本文关键词： 怀化市彩叶植物园林应用问卷调查景观评价　出处：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：怀化市沿河风光带是当地居民休闲娱乐的重要场所,本文调查了太平溪和舞水河沿岸的园林植物景观,运用风景园林学、生态学等理论,结合200份《问卷调查表》对其彩叶植物景观进行分析评价,并针对相关问题提出相关改造方案,主要结论如下：(1)怀化市沿河风光带中共有彩叶植物25科37种,主要为木犀科、蔷薇科、木兰科及金缕梅科相关植物。太平溪段斑色叶和常色叶类彩叶植物最多,各占47.62%和23.81%；舞水河段秋色叶和斑色叶类最多,各为35.48%和25.81%。(2)怀化市沿岸景观中的彩叶植物均以灌木为主。太平溪段彩叶灌木占总数54.55%,乔木占22.73%,藤本和草本分别占13.64%和9.092%；舞水河段灌木占54.84%,乔木占38.71%,彩叶草本占总数6.45%,无藤本植物。(3)问卷调查显示,太平溪段绿化程度、景观维护、规划设计、彩叶景观及整体评价得分依次为86.1分、85.3分、85.6分、88.7分以及85.4分；而舞水河段得分依次为85.4分、73.9分、75.5分、75.4分和74.3分。(4)怀化市沿河景观中主要存在的问题为：彩色植物种类少,品种单一,应用方式单调；彩叶植物搭配和搭配技巧欠缺,色彩丰富度低；维护保养工作不足,影响彩叶植物的景观提升作用。(5)针对目前怀化市沿河植物景观中的不足,提出相关建议及改造方案。
[Abstract]:The riverine scenery belt of Huaihua City is an important place for local residents' recreation and entertainment. This paper investigates the landscape plant landscape along Taiping River and Musuihe River, and applies the theories of landscape architecture and ecology, etc. Based on 200 questionnaires, this paper analyzes and evaluates the landscape of color-leaf plants, and puts forward the relevant retrofit scheme. The main conclusions are as follows: there are 25 families and 37 species of color-leaf plants, mainly Oleaceae, along the riverside scenery belt of Huaihua City. Related plants of Rosaceae, Magnoliaceae and Hamamelidae are the most in Taipingxi section (47.62% and 23.81, respectively), and the autumn leaves and variegated leaves in Musui reach are the most. The color foliage plants in Huaihua coastal landscape are mainly shrubs. In Taiping River, color leaf shrubs account for 54.55, Arbor 22.73, lianas and herbs 13.64% and 9.092 respectively, Musui 54.84, Arbor 38.71, Colored leaf herbs. The questionnaire survey shows that, The scores of greening degree, landscape maintenance, planning and design, color leaf landscape and overall evaluation were 86.1, 85.3, 85.6, 88.7 and 85.4 respectively. The main problems in the landscape along the river in Huaihua city are: few species of colored plants, single varieties, monotonous application, lack of collocation and collocation skills of coloring plants, and lack of collocation and collocation skills, the main problems in Huaihua River landscape are as follows: (1) the main problems in the landscape along the river in Huaihua are: fewer species, single varieties, monotonous application, and lack of collocation and collocation skills. Low color richness, insufficient maintenance work, affecting the landscape promotion role of color-leaved plants. 5) aiming at the deficiency in the landscape of plants along the river in Huaihua City at present, this paper puts forward some relevant suggestions and renovation schemes.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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