明清纸牌的装饰艺术及现代研究价值

发布时间：2018-03-01 06:33

本文关键词： 图案造型纹样特点艺术价值现代设计　出处：《湖北工业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国纸牌起源于唐代的叶子戏,在明清时期发展至鼎盛,其中木刻版画又在明代尤为繁盛,流传至今演变成现在的扑克牌、麻将牌等。虽然在大众眼中纸牌还是一种博弈工具,供消遣娱乐之用,其实方寸间的艺术价值和文化品位是无可比拟的。纸牌就像历史长河中的一面镜子,折射出千姿百态的社会和不同时期的艺术文化。究其艺术形态和装饰价值引发我们对当代美学的新思考。无论是来自民间的马吊上所绘制的稚拙的水浒人物,还是出自名家的列仙酒牌中所绘的颇具艺术品味的人物形象,又或是上大人上的书法艺术,每一个都值得我们深入探究,这也是对传统文化的思考,更是对现代设计的新定义。本文以明清纸牌的图案纹样分析为主要线索,分析了纸牌的面饰、边饰和背饰的装饰特征和艺术形式。通过分析纸牌中的经典个例影射出纸牌中所包含的文化容量,以及当时的大环境中所反应的特殊的民俗风貌。从宏观上,探讨了纸牌独特的图案造型、纹样特点、布局安排等艺术形式;从微观上,由于创作纸牌的作者不同所呈现的普通纸牌和艺术性纸牌引发我们对于民俗的新思考。最后从繁与简,雅与俗,古与今对纸牌与现代装饰艺术价值有一种新的思考。
[Abstract]:Chinese cards originated in the leaf play of the Tang Dynasty, which developed to its peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties, in which woodcut printmaking flourished in the Ming Dynasty, and has now evolved into playing cards, mahjong cards and so on. Although in the eyes of the public, cards are still a game tool. For recreation and entertainment, the artistic value and cultural taste of square inches are unparalleled. Cards are like a mirror in the long stream of history. It reflects the diverse society and the art culture of different periods. Its artistic form and decorative value lead us to think new about contemporary aesthetics. Whether it is the young and clumsy water margin figure drawn on the horse hanging from the folk, Or is it the figure with artistic taste drawn from the wine plate of the famous scholar, or the calligraphy art on the adult, each of which is worthy of our in-depth study? this is also a reflection of traditional culture. It is a new definition of modern design. Based on the pattern analysis of cards in Ming and Qing dynasties, this paper analyzes the surface decoration of cards. The decorative features and artistic forms of edge and back ornaments. By analyzing the classical examples of cards, the cultural capacity contained in cards and the special folklore features reflected in the general environment at that time are inferred from the macro perspective. This paper discusses the unique art forms of card, such as pattern modeling, pattern characteristics, layout arrangement and so on; from the microscopic point of view, The common cards and artistic cards presented by the authors of the creation of cards lead us to a new thinking about folklore. Finally, there is a new thinking about the value of cards and modern decorative art from the aspects of complexity and simplicity, elegance and custom, ancient and present.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J524

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