宁夏土地整治重大工程与典型案例研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 10:16

本文选题：土地整治　切入点：模式　出处：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：土地整治是我国“四个全面”战略的重要抓手,也是造就绿水青山的创新平台。宁夏土地整治重大项目在稳增长、调结构、促改革、惠民生的共给侧结构性改革中具有举足轻重的作用。因此,探究土地整治模式在解决“精准扶贫缺钱,耕地保护缺动力,城乡统筹缺抓手,农民增收缺渠道”等一系列问题,并实现共同富裕具有理论和现实意义。本文利用文献计量方法对1985-2013年CNKI总库中文核心期刊和CSSCI中文社会科学引文数据库中的土地整治类文献进行可视化分析,结合知识图谱可视化工具揭示了中国土地整治研究领域的研究动态,为呈现土地整治领域的研究热点提供了新思路。在传统的土地整治研究中,城乡建设用地增减挂钩项目区设置、建设用地减量化、农村居民点用地整治潜力评价、布局和空间结构优化、农户整治意愿影响因素、未利用土地开发适宜性评价和工矿区土地复垦等方面仍是中国土地整治研究的热点方向。然而,国内形势的变化对土地整治研究领域提出了新的命题与发展空间,未来的土地整治研究应该重点关注资源经济效益评价、绩效评价、土地整理项目规划设计、城乡统筹发展,以及粮食安全等方面。现有文献以土地整治公众参与研究、土地整治权属管理研究、土地整治效益评价研究为重点,重在宏观。本文旨在对宁夏土地整治重大工程进行典型案例分析,及时总结土地整治实施中的“宁夏模式”,为土地整治研究和组织实施提供借鉴。笔者总结了宁夏土地整治重大项目实施现状,辩证分析了土地整治典型案例,以可持续发展理论、系统论等为理论基础,采用文献研究法、案例分析法、调查法等研究方法,根据宁夏自然人文环境因素分区和实现共同富裕的愿景,从宏观上将宁夏土地整治分为北部引黄灌区、中部干旱带和南部六盘山黄土高原区3大片区,并提出了文脉延续、绿脉传承,差别化保护城乡景观特色,留住以土地为载体的“乡愁”等方面的可操作性的政策建议,为差别化土地整治起到了抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:Land regulation is an important grasp of China's "four comprehensive" strategies and an innovative platform for bringing up green water and green mountains. Major projects of land regulation in Ningxia are steadily increasing, adjusting structure, and promoting reform. Therefore, it is important to explore the land regulation model in solving a series of problems, such as "accurate poverty alleviation, lack of power for farmland protection, lack of hands in urban and rural areas as a whole, and channels for increasing farmers' income and shortage". It is of theoretical and practical significance to realize common prosperity. This paper uses literature metrology to visually analyze the land remediation literature in the Chinese core journals of CNKI general database and the Chinese social science citation database of CSSCI from 1985 to 2013. Combined with the knowledge map visualization tool, this paper reveals the research trends in the field of land remediation in China, and provides a new way of thinking for presenting the research hotspot in the field of land remediation. Urban and rural construction land increase or decrease linked project areas, construction land reduction, rural residential land potential evaluation, layout and spatial structure optimization, affecting factors of farmers' willingness to renovate, The evaluation of the suitability of unused land development and land reclamation in industrial and mining areas are still the hot points of land regulation research in China. However, the change of domestic situation has put forward a new proposition and space for development in the field of land reclamation research. Future land regulation studies should focus on the evaluation of economic benefits of resources, performance evaluation, planning and design of land consolidation projects, urban and rural overall development, and food security. The research of land regulation ownership management and the evaluation of land regulation benefit are focused on macroscopic. This paper aims to analyze the typical cases of major land regulation projects in Ningxia. This paper sums up the "Ningxia Model" in the implementation of land regulation in time, and provides a reference for the study and organization of land regulation. The author summarizes the present situation of the implementation of major land regulation projects in Ningxia, and dialectically analyzes the typical cases of land regulation. Based on the theory of sustainable development and system theory, this paper adopts the methods of literature research, case analysis, investigation, and so on, according to the division of natural, humanistic and environmental factors in Ningxia and the vision of realizing common prosperity. From the macroscopic view, the land regulation of Ningxia is divided into three parts: the northern Yellow River Irrigation area, the Central Arid Zone and the Southern Liupanshan Loess Plateau, and puts forward the following three areas: the continuation of the context, the inheritance of the green veins, and the differential protection of the urban and rural landscape characteristics. The operable policy advice of retaining the land as the carrier of homesickness plays an important role in differentiating land renovation.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F301.2

【相似文献】