杜甫江行诗研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 10:11

本文选题：杜甫　切入点：江行诗　出处：《湖南科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：杜甫是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,在中国文学史上影响深远,后人推他为“诗圣”,其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫晚年被迫离开成都,顺着长江东行,进入湖北,后来渡过洞庭湖,上湘江,南下漂泊。他多数情况下取水路进发,在江船中度日。这种经历直接影响了杜甫的诗歌创作,集中反映在了杜甫江行诗创作中。对杜甫诗歌的研究历史悠久,成果丰硕。但对杜甫江行诗的研究却显相对冷清,至今尚缺乏系统全面的论述。论文选题将杜甫的江行诗作为一个有独特价值的研究对象。江行诗是作于江河行旅之中的诗作,记载的是诗人在江河湖海的行进过程、留下的足迹、思想及情感,它将行旅地和水路途中的自然景观、风俗人情同诗人内心深处的人生创伤及审美想象联系起来,反映出诗人情随景生的复杂心态,或是乡关之念、或是贬谪悲怆、孤寂飘零之感等。江行诗具有鲜明的文学地理性特征,它有地域山水的描摹,也有社会历史的反映,更是诗人心态的折射。论文通过对杜甫晚年出川路线的考察,归纳整理其创作的诗作,并通过这些江行诗,追踪杜甫晚年的生命历程,以小见大、以点带面,全面探求其思想风貌、创作情况及其渐变的艺术风格,研究诗人在特定时空背景下的心境和此类风物与心境契合神会所组成的风调美和意境美。杜甫的江行诗具有鲜明的文学地理性特征,无论是在诗人舟行漂泊,宿泊感兴,还是临别赠和,宴会应酬,杜甫都能将自然山水揽至笔下,在奇山异水中融入其情,情由景生,山水景物经由诗人情绪的渲染而多凝重与哀思,少活泼与瑰丽。它有地域山水的描摹,也有社会历史的反映,更是诗人心态的折射。对此从创作方法、创作风格、意境意象等方面开展分析,对于进一步揭示人文地理对唐诗创作的影响,深入解读杜诗的思想和艺术具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Du Fu was a great realistic poet of the Tang Dynasty, who had a profound influence in the history of Chinese literature. Later generations called him "poem saint" and his poem was called "poetic history". In his later years, du Fu was forced to leave Chengdu, travel eastward along the Yangtze River, enter Hubei, and then cross Dongting Lake. On the Upper Xiangjiang River, he drifted down the south. Most of the time, he made his way to the river and spent his days in the river boat. This experience directly affected du Fu's poetry creation, which was mainly reflected in du Fu's poems on the river. The research on du Fu's poems has a long history. However, the research on du Fu's poems is relatively quiet and lacks a systematic and comprehensive exposition. The thesis chooses du Fu's poems as a research object of unique value, which is a poem written in the journey between rivers and rivers. What is recorded is the poet's progress in the river, lake and sea, his footprints, thoughts and feelings. It links the natural landscape, customs and customs in the journey and the deep inside of the poet with the life trauma and aesthetic imagination of the poet. It reflects the complex state of mind of the poet who follows the scene, or the thoughts of the local people, or the sense of relegation, sadness, loneliness, etc. The poems of the river have distinct literary geographical characteristics, which have the description of the regional mountains and rivers, as well as the reflection of social history. It is also a reflection of the poet's mentality. Through the investigation of du Fu's route out of Sichuan in his later years, the thesis sums up and arranges his poems, and through these poems, he traces the life course of du Fu in his later years, and through a small part, he can see the whole and lead the way. To explore its ideological style, creative situation and its gradual artistic style in an all-round way, The study on the mood of the poet under the specific time and space background and the combination of this kind of scenery with the state of mind are composed of the beauty of the style and the artistic conception. Du Fu's poems on the river have distinct literary geographical characteristics, whether they are wandering in the poet's boat or feeling the feeling of staying. Or parting gifts and banquets, du Fu can take the natural landscape to the pen, in the strange mountains and rivers into their feelings, feelings by the scenery, scenery through the poet's emotional rendering and more dignified and sad. Less lively and magnificent. It has the description of regional landscape, also has the social history reflection, is the reflection of the poet's mentality. To this aspect and so on creation method, the creation style, the artistic conception image and so on carries on the analysis, It is of great significance to further reveal the influence of humanistic geography on Tang poetry creation.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I207.22

【相似文献】