桥梁结构选型与构造设计的建筑艺术研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 04:35

本文选题：桥梁　切入点：结构选型　出处：《兰州交通大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：桥梁自诞生之日起就供人们所使用,与人们的生产、生活息息相关。从一开始作为一种联系的通道,到如今不仅仅是具有功能作用,更多地是成为一座城市的景观和标志,一件令市民骄傲的艺术品,来被人所赞美。多少年来,桥路承担着人们通往彼岸的愿望,反映着人类挑战自然的毅力与智慧。自改革开放以来,我国经济增长水平的迅猛推进,桥梁的建设也得到了很大的发展。但由于错过了世界现代桥梁起步的十几年时间。我国大部分的桥梁建设仍处在学习和模仿阶段,所建桥梁也缺乏对整体形态的综合考虑,对于桥梁所建环境的分析及相互关系等都考虑较少,使桥梁建设很少有突破。并且我国的桥梁设计基本由桥梁工程师独自完成,很少有建筑师参与,在技术与造型的问题上,往往后者要做很大的让步,缺乏对桥梁造型艺术价值的体现;而与桥梁美学相关的理论研究和书籍,基本也都是由桥梁工程师完成的美学评价,很少有对桥梁产生美的原理做深层次的分析,不能成为指导性理论体系。因此,对于桥梁造型美学和艺术价值的探讨和研究是很有必要的。而仅仅作美学评价是不能被理解的。就想美学家门所共识的美学口号——多样统一,来解释现实生活中的一切艺术品是远不能被接受的。只有对美的事物或艺术品与我们的视觉感受联系起来,分析引起某种感受的原因,才能真正理解事物。而通过对视觉感受的理解与运用,才能创造新的艺术品。本文以《艺术与视知觉》一书中的相关美学原理观点作为主要理论指导依据,通过大量桥梁实例,从桥梁构成形态的表现性、各构件的组成关系来分析和论述桥梁造型的艺术价值所在,并总结和归纳出一些造型艺术构成的方法,作为桥梁设计时的参考和理论评价依据。
[Abstract]:Since its birth, the bridge has been used by people and is closely related to people's production and life. From the beginning as a channel of connection, it has become not only a functional function, but also a landscape and a symbol of a city. A work of art that makes the people proud to be praised. For many years, the bridge road has shouldered people's aspirations to the other shore, reflecting the perseverance and wisdom of mankind in challenging nature. Since the reform and opening up, the level of economic growth in our country has been advancing rapidly. The construction of bridges has also been greatly developed. However, due to the missing ten years of modern bridges in the world, most of the bridge construction in China is still in the stage of learning and imitation, and the bridges built lack of comprehensive consideration of the overall form. The analysis of the environment of the bridge construction and the relationship between each other are less considered, so that there are few breakthroughs in the bridge construction. And the bridge design in our country is basically completed by the bridge engineers alone, and there are few architects to participate in the problem of technology and modeling. Often the latter have to make great concessions and lack the embodiment of the value of bridge plastic arts; and the theoretical studies and books related to bridge aesthetics are basically aesthetic evaluations completed by bridge engineers. There are few deep analyses of the theory of bridge beauty, which cannot be used as a guiding theory. It is necessary to probe into and study the aesthetic and artistic value of bridge modeling. But it is impossible to understand the aesthetic evaluation alone, just like the aesthetic slogan agreed by aestheticians-diversity and unity. To explain that all works of art in real life are far from acceptable. Only things or works of art that are beautiful are associated with our visual feelings, and the reason for that feeling is analyzed. Only through the understanding and application of visual feelings can we create new works of art. This paper takes the viewpoint of aesthetic principles in Art and Visual perception as the main theoretical basis, and through a large number of bridge examples, This paper analyzes and discusses the artistic value of bridge modeling from the expression of the form of bridge composition and the relationship of each component, and summarizes and induces some methods of plastic arts composition, which can be used as the reference and theoretical evaluation basis for bridge design.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：U442.5

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