济南典型泉水村落中传统水利工具景观化模式研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 04:34

本文选题：泉水村落　切入点：传统水利工具　出处：《山东建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：泉水作为一种天然的地下水资源,是一种稳定、洁净的水源,为济南市郊村落提供了重要的用水来源。但随着城镇化进程的不断深入,新农村和美丽乡村建设工作开展越来越广泛,泉水村落传统空间形态正发生着急剧的变化,原本特色鲜明的村落形态由于同一化的规划建设变得千篇一律,或由于人口流动逐渐丧失活力,对畔泉空间的保护性研究已迫在眉睫。济南受地质条件与地貌特征的共同影响,对泉水这一特殊水体形式的产生提供了有利条件。泉城济南泉水村落数量众多,分布广泛,济南各村落中具有泉水出露点三百余处,共同组成了济南得天独厚的泉水自然资源。传统水利工具是泉水村落区别于普通村落的一大因素,随着历史的发展,传统水利工具逐渐被取代,一些水利工具已经不能满足现代生活的需要,许多水利工具演变为只有观赏价值的展示物,传统水利工具原有的使用功能正在逐渐丧失,因而对传统水利工具的研究和保护工作已是刻不容缓。本文以济南典型泉水村落为研究对象,着眼于村落内传统水利工具现状,通过对村落的实地调研,描述传统水利工具的现状并解析泉水对水利工具的作用机制;以传统水利工具的使用功能为依据对泉水村落进行归纳和总结;进而总结出受传统水利工具影响下,泉水村落的不同类型及其构成机制;研究在当代泉水村落中传统水利工具的景观化应用模式,以求发掘泉水村落与传统水利工具互相作用下的深层内涵。本文首先对传统水利工具的类型入手,分析传统水利工具的作用和形式。从济南泉水村落入手,概括和描述济南泉水村落的形成机制,结合文献分析济南典型泉水村落的整体风貌及泉水村落形成的影响因素。针对泉水村落的区域概况、泉水水系形态结构及其景观结构层次进行研究,总结传统水利工具对泉水村落演绎过程中的作用模式。论文的创新点在于对济南典型泉水村落的传统水利工具现状进行分析,分析总结传统水利工具影响作用下泉水村落所形成的特有的景观化模式,归纳其形成的原因及构成机制,从具体村落入手分析传统水利工具的应用现状和途径,探讨水利工具的类型和对泉水村落的影响。通过对泉水聚落分类和分析研究传统水利工具的作用机制,从而对泉水村落和传统水利工具的保护更新做出正确指导并制定出相应保护措施。
[Abstract]:As a kind of natural groundwater resource, spring water is a kind of stable and clean water source, which provides an important source of water for the suburban villages of Jinan. However, with the development of urbanization, The construction of new countryside and beautiful countryside is more and more extensive. The traditional spatial form of spring water village is undergoing dramatic changes. The original distinctive village form has become uniform because of the same planning and construction. Or because of the gradual loss of vitality of population mobility, it is urgent to study the protection of the riverside spring space. Jinan is affected by both geological conditions and geomorphological features. It provides favorable conditions for the emergence of spring water as a special form of water. There are a large number of spring villages in Quancheng and they are widely distributed. There are more than 300 spring dew points in the villages in Jinan. The traditional water conservancy tools are a major factor that distinguishes spring water villages from ordinary villages. With the development of history, traditional water conservancy tools have been gradually replaced. Some water conservancy tools have been unable to meet the needs of modern life. Many water conservancy tools have evolved into displays of only ornamental value, and the original function of traditional water conservancy tools is gradually losing. Therefore, it is urgent to study and protect the traditional water conservancy tools. This paper takes the typical spring water villages in Jinan as the research object and focuses on the present situation of the traditional water conservancy tools in the villages. Describe the current situation of traditional water conservancy tools and analyze the mechanism of spring water on water conservancy tools; sum up and summarize the spring water villages based on the use function of traditional water conservancy tools; and then summarize the influence of traditional water conservancy tools. Different types of spring water villages and their composition mechanism; study of the landscape application model of traditional water conservancy tools in contemporary spring water villages, In order to explore the deep connotation of the interaction between spring water villages and traditional water conservancy tools, this paper begins with the types of traditional water conservancy tools, and analyzes the functions and forms of traditional water conservancy tools. This paper summarizes and describes the formation mechanism of spring water villages in Jinan, analyzes the overall style and features of typical spring villages in Jinan and the factors affecting the formation of spring water villages, and analyzes the regional situation of spring water villages. The structure of spring water system and its landscape structure are studied, and the function mode of traditional water conservancy tools in the process of interpretation of spring water villages is summarized. The innovation of this paper lies in the analysis of the present situation of traditional water conservancy tools in typical spring water villages in Jinan. This paper analyzes and summarizes the unique landscape pattern formed by spring water village under the influence of traditional water conservancy tools, induces the reasons for its formation and the mechanism of its formation, and analyzes the present situation and approaches of the application of traditional water conservancy tools from specific villages. This paper discusses the types of water conservancy tools and their influence on spring water villages. Through the classification and analysis of spring water settlement, the mechanism of traditional water conservancy tools is studied. Thus the protection and renewal of spring water villages and traditional water conservancy tools are given correct guidance and corresponding protection measures are worked out.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU982.29

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