云南省地质遗迹资源的可持续利用研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 23:42

本文选题：地质遗迹资源　切入点：可持续发展　出处：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：地质遗迹资源的调查与评价工作是地质公园合理规划和建设的前提及重要工作内容,因地质遗迹种类多、专业性强、投资强度大、开发周期长,其开发利用和保护皆必须建立在政府主导和专家合作参与的基础上,所以构建以多因素构成的地质遗迹综合评价模型,将对未来地质遗迹可持续发展有着十分重要的理论意义和实际价值。云南省地质遗迹资源种类繁多,分布广泛,云南省在国家地质公园的申报和建设上投入了大量精力,而且在地质遗迹调查和评价方面也有较多研究,为我省地质遗迹资源作为旅游资源的开发利用打下了较好的基础。另一方面,与其数量庞大的资源相比,省内地质公园数量相对较少,而且许多不可再生的地质遗迹资源正在消亡或破坏,亟待整治与保护。本文对云南省地质遗迹资源类型、特征、分布规律、以及分布成因的进行了分析,调查了云南省部分旅游地质遗迹。基于生态足迹理论,对三个省内地质公园的开发强度及效应进行比较分析。最后针对云南省地质遗迹资源保护现状及问题,提出可持续开发对策。通过上述研究得出如下结论:(1)对云南省地质遗迹资源进行综合整理发现,云南省主要旅游地质遗迹资源共有351处,中部有80处,西部有34处,西北部有103处,西南部有61处,东北部有38处,东南部有35处,资源分布较为均匀,但利用强度不均。(2)云南省中部和东部地质遗迹资源开发强度最高,该地区地质遗迹资源观赏价值高且交通及其它配套服务较为完善;云南省西部及西北部地质遗迹资开发强度为中等,该地区地质遗迹资源观赏价值高、休闲娱乐价值高,但交通及其它配套服务不完善;而云南省南部的地质遗迹资源开发强度最低。(3)从多角度提出地质遗迹资源可持续开发的对策,包括:建立地质遗迹资产化管理框架,将地质遗迹资源作为国家资产进行管理;省级政府加强对地质遗迹资源保护资金的监管;以地方政府为主导加强地质遗迹资源保护的宣传和监管的力度;采用资源整合升级策略保持地质遗迹资源的可持续开发的状态。针对不同地质遗迹资源提出不同的保护措施。
[Abstract]:The investigation and evaluation of geological relic resources is the premise and important work content of rational planning and construction of geopark. Because of the variety of geological relics, strong specialization, large investment intensity and long development period, Its development, utilization and protection must be established on the basis of government leading and experts' cooperation, so a comprehensive evaluation model of geological relics is constructed, which is composed of many factors. It will be of great theoretical and practical significance to the sustainable development of geological relics in the future. Yunnan Province has invested a great deal of energy in the declaration and construction of national geopark, because there are many kinds of geological relics resources and they are widely distributed in Yunnan Province. Moreover, there are more researches on geological relics investigation and evaluation, which have laid a good foundation for the exploitation and utilization of geological relics resources as tourism resources in our province. On the other hand, compared with its large number of resources, The number of geological parks in Yunnan Province is relatively small, and many non-renewable geological relic resources are dying out or destroying, which urgently need to be remedied and protected. In this paper, the types, characteristics and distribution of geological relics resources in Yunnan Province are discussed. Based on the ecological footprint theory, some tourist geological relics in Yunnan Province were investigated. The development intensity and effect of geological parks in three provinces are compared and analyzed. Finally, aiming at the present situation and problems of the protection of geological relics resources in Yunnan Province, The countermeasures of sustainable development are put forward. The conclusions are as follows: 1) the comprehensive arrangement of geological relics resources in Yunnan Province shows that there are 351 main tourist geological relics resources in Yunnan Province, 80 in the central part and 34 in the west. There are 103 places in the northwest, 61 in the southwest, 38 in the northeast and 35 in the southeast. The distribution of resources is more uniform, but the intensity of utilization is uneven. The resources of geological relics in this area are of high ornamental value and perfect traffic and other supporting services, the intensity of exploitation of geological relics in the west and northwest of Yunnan Province is medium, the value of ornamental resources of geological relics in this area is high, and the value of recreation and recreation is high. However, transportation and other supporting services are not perfect, and the exploitation intensity of geological relics resources in southern Yunnan Province is the lowest. The countermeasures for sustainable exploitation of geological relics resources are put forward from various angles, including: establishing the management framework of geological relics assets, The management of geological heritage resources as national assets; the provincial government to strengthen the supervision of funds for the protection of geological relics resources; the local government as the leading to strengthen the publicity and supervision of geological heritage resources protection; The strategy of resource integration and upgrading is adopted to maintain the sustainable development of geological relic resources and different protection measures are put forward for different geological relic resources.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F592.7

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