岭南园林建筑的“垂直性”探究

发布时间：2018-03-14 03:33

本文选题：垂直性　切入点：岭南园林　出处：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文中提到的“垂直性”是指园林建筑中二层及以上的楼所产生的垂直性发展的形式,也可以说是将园林建筑及其生活空间向高处发展的一个趋势。之所以将其称为“垂直性”,是因为大众有一个普遍认同的观点,那就是西方建筑是垂直性发展的,而东方建筑是平面性发展的。在园林著述中,岭南园林的“垂直性”作为一个特征被很多学者提到,但亭台楼阁在中国古典园林中一直是重要的组成元素,岭南园林建筑的垂直性与江南北方园林中楼的垂直性区别是什么以及造成这种区别的原因是本文研究的关键内容。文章首先对岭南园林与江南北方园林垂直性的发展过程进行分析。经过对比发现,两者在发展过程中“垂直性”的变化趋势是基本相同的,也就是说垂直性的不同不在于“用或不用”的区别上,文章继而对其“垂直性”的表现形式进行分析对比。通过对比发现岭南园林与江南北方园林在“垂直性”的表现形式上有四点不同:岭南园林观景视点大多抬高至楼上,北方和江南园林多设在地面;岭南园林的楼是连宇成片线性布置的,而北方和江南园林是“点状”布置的楼;岭南建筑的楼阁偏向公共性,北方和江南园林则偏重私密性;岭南园林喜欢使用十几米的高楼,而在江南和北方园林中则很少见。由此可以得出岭南园林建筑的垂直性特征主要表现在以下几个方面:1.景观视点抬至高处;2.楼阁采用线性布置;3.楼阁使用偏向开放;4.岭南园林善用高楼。接下来文章对岭南建筑这种“垂直性”特征产生的原因进行了分析论证,得出以下几个原因:1.用地面积制约;2.西方文化影响;3.商行园林影响;4.民居建筑影响。对岭南园林建筑垂直性的研究的目的不仅仅在于探究历史和过去,而是为了根植于岭南建筑文化而对现代岭南建筑设计进行指导。文章列举了一个作者实际参与的项目——粤剧艺术博物馆,并利用前文的研究内容对粤博馆中的园林及建筑设计进行分析。在将“垂直性”应用于现代岭南建筑的设计中时,会发现这种应用并不是刻意而为,而是对周边环境的适应后自主产生的结果。这也从侧面反映出这种建筑的“垂直性”是脱胎于岭南独特地域环境的园林特征。
[Abstract]:The "perpendicularity" referred to in this article refers to the form of vertical development generated by buildings of two stories or more in garden architecture. It can also be said that it is a trend to develop the garden architecture and its living space upwards. The reason why it is called "perpendicularity" is that there is a generally accepted view among the public that the western architecture develops vertically. In the garden works, the "perpendicularity" of the Lingnan garden has been mentioned by many scholars as a characteristic, but pavilions and pavilions have always been important elements in Chinese classical gardens. What is the difference between the verticality of Lingnan garden architecture and that of the middle tower in the north of the Yangtze river and the reasons for the difference are the key contents of this paper. Firstly, the vertical characteristics of the Lingnan garden and the northern garden of the Yangtze river are discussed in this paper. Analysis of the development process. The change trend of "perpendicularity" between the two is basically the same, that is to say, the difference of perpendicularity is not the difference between "using or not". The paper then analyzes and compares the expression forms of its "perpendicularity". Through the comparison, it is found that there are four differences in the expression of "perpendicularity" between the Lingnan garden and the northern garden of the Yangtze River: most of the views of the Lingnan garden are raised upstairs. Most of the gardens in the north and south of the Yangtze River are located on the ground, the buildings in the Lingnan gardens are linearly arranged by Lianyu, while the gardens in the north and the south of the Yangtze River are "dotted" buildings, the pavilions of the buildings in the south of the five ridges tend to be public, while the gardens in the north and the south of the Yangtze River are more private. Lingnan gardens like to use more than ten meters of tall buildings, The vertical characteristics of Lingnan landscape architecture are mainly shown in the following aspects: 1. The landscape view is raised to a high level 2. The pavilion adopts linear arrangement. 3. Pavilions use deviations. 4. Lingnan gardens make good use of tall buildings. Next, the article analyzes and demonstrates the causes of the "vertical" characteristics of Lingnan architecture. The following reasons are obtained: 1. The area of land is restricted. The influence of western culture is 3. The influence of commercial gardens and houses. The purpose of the research on the verticality of landscape architecture in Lingnan is not only to explore history and the past, It is to guide the modern Lingnan architectural design in order to be rooted in the Lingnan architectural culture. The article lists a project in which the author actually participates-the Museum of Cantonese Opera Art. And using the previous research content to analyze the garden and architectural design in Guangdong Museum. When applying "perpendicularity" to the design of modern Lingnan architecture, we will find that this application is not deliberate. It also reflects that the "perpendicularity" of this kind of architecture is the garden characteristic born out of the unique regional environment of Lingnan.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.4

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