论狄更新后期长篇小说中的哥特因素

发布时间：2018-03-14 03:13

本文选题：狄更斯　切入点：哥特　出处：《南京师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：狄更斯是伟大的批判现实主义作家,他的创作反映了英国的社会现实,再现了伦敦的都市变迁,创作后期是他写作的巅峰时期,随着对社会认识的逐渐加深,作者着眼于批判议会政治的黑暗、统治阶级的腐败、金钱社会的罪恶、人民大众的疾苦。他的小说具有强烈的批判性和写实性,同时具有浪漫主义色彩,尤其体现在哥特因素的运用上。纵观他的创作生涯,十几部作品都带有浓郁的哥特特色。论文主体分为四个部分：第一部分论述狄更斯的哥特情缘,从文学传统和个人因素的影响两方面分析狄更斯后期长篇小说呈现哥特风格的原因。探讨文学传统对于狄更斯创作不容忽视的影响,以及作者的性格特征和人生体验如何影响他对文学传统的接受和继承。第二部分围绕狄更斯小说中“恐怖”特征来探讨哥特艺术的呈现,从环境场景和情节安排两方面论述。一方面探究环境场景设置如何为叙事服务,同时引导和渲染一种特定的情感氛围,另一方面研究扑朔迷离的情节编排怎样唤起读者兴趣,引发审美快感和愉悦情绪。第三部分围绕狄更斯小说中的“怪诞”特征来探究哥特世界的展现,从层层悬念设置、多种视角转换、象征、梦境和夸张与怪诞的关系等方面来展示狄更斯作品中的“怪诞”世界。论述了狄更斯的作品在怪诞的表层结构下寄存着真实的深层结构,指出怪诞是一种表现手法和艺术特征,现实才是作品的真实意旨。第四部分剖析狄更斯作品中的哥特式人物特性,从人物的残缺性和非人化两个角度来探讨哥特式人物的深层意蕴。明确狄更斯放大怪诞人物的性格缺陷目的是为了讽刺和批判当时堕落的社会风气。狄更斯用完美的写作技巧完成哥特世界的展现,他笔下的哥特“恐怖”、“怪诞”世界激发读者的好奇心和想象力,他在竭力批判人类道德缺陷以及社会弊端的同时,通过作品来唤醒世人的美德,进而改造社会,导向伟大的文明。
[Abstract]:Dickens is a great critical realism writer whose works reflect the social reality of England and reappear the urban changes of London. The latter period of his writing was the peak of his writing, with the deepening of his understanding of society. The author focuses on criticizing the darkness of parliamentary politics, the corruption of the ruling class, the evil of the money society, and the suffering of the masses of the people. Especially in the use of Gothic factors. Throughout his creative career, more than a dozen works have strong Gothic characteristics. The main body of the thesis is divided into four parts: the first part discusses Dickens Gothic love, This paper analyzes the causes of the Gothic style in Dickens's later novels from the aspects of literary tradition and personal factors, and probes into the influence of literary tradition on Dickens' creation. And how the author's character and life experience affect his acceptance and inheritance of literary tradition. The second part discusses the presentation of Gothic art around the "horror" feature in Dickens' novels. On the one hand, it explores how the setting of the environment scene serves the narrative, at the same time it guides and renders a specific emotional atmosphere, on the other hand, it studies how the complicated plot arrangement can arouse the reader's interest. The third part explores the display of Gothic world around the characteristics of "grotesque" in Dickens' novels. The relationship between dream and exaggeration and grotesque shows the "grotesque" world in Dickens' works. This paper discusses the real deep structure of Dickens' works under the surface structure of grotesque, and points out that grotesque is a kind of expression technique and artistic characteristic. Reality is the true purpose of the work. Part 4th analyzes the characteristics of Gothic characters in Dickens' works, This paper discusses the deep meaning of Gothic characters from the perspective of deformity and dehumanization. The purpose of clarifying the character defects of Dickens magnified grotesque characters is to satirize and criticize the decadent social ethos of the time. Beautiful writing skills complete the display of the Gothic world, His Gothic "horror" and "grotesque" world arouse readers' curiosity and imagination. While he tries his best to criticize human moral defects and social malpractices, he wakes up the virtues of the world through his works and then rebuilds the society. Lead to great civilization.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I561.074

【参考文献】