论当代土家族小说中的民歌叙事

发布时间：2018-03-13 23:40

本文选题：土家族小说　切入点：民歌　出处：《湖北民族学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：阅读当代土家族小说,特别是反映土家人民生产生活的作品时,我们随时都可以从字里行间听到悠扬悦耳、荡气回肠的歌声。这是土家族小说独特的创作风格,歌声来源于作家对土家族民歌的生活体验和深刻认识。当代土家族小说中插入民歌的艺术手法称之为民歌叙事,指在小说中用民歌参与社会生活事件虚构的过程。民歌在这一过程中发挥了塑造人物形象、构建故事情节、营造环境氛围、增强语言特色等方面的作用。第一章,分析当代土家族小说中民歌与人物的关系。指出民歌作为人物语言对小说中的人物形象进行塑造,使人物形象栩栩如生、丰满生动。主要包括:民歌勾勒出人物的形貌特征、表达人物的内心情感和刻画人物的多重性格。第二章,总结出当代土家族小说中民歌与情节结构的关系。小说插入民歌后,形成了一边叙述一边唱歌的“说唱和鸣”结构。民歌诗化了小说情节结构,它推动情节诗意发展、跳出情节深化主题、并行结构复调叙述,使小说呈现出诗意浪漫的结构特征。第三章,论述当代土家族小说中民歌对环境影响和作用。土家族作家除了直白的环境描写外,善于用各民歌营造环境氛围。民歌在抒发情感同时,又映衬和展示了土家族地区奇秀的地域景观和古朴的民间习俗,营造出悠远恬淡的意境氛围。第四章,阐述当代土家族小说中民歌对小说语言魅力的提升。民歌作为一种口头文学具有地方性、音乐性和多义性,蕴含了丰富的修辞手法,在小说中对语言形式进行提炼润饰,彰显了质朴婉转的语言特色。通过民歌叙事,当代土家族小说的整体表现力得到增强,意境得到丰富、意蕴得到拓宽,从而使作品的艺术境界获得大大提升。
[Abstract]:When we read contemporary Tujia novels, especially those that reflect the production and life of the Tujia people, we can hear melodious songs from the lines at any time. This is the unique creative style of Tujia novels. The song comes from the writer's life experience and profound understanding of Tujia folk songs, which is called folk songs narration by inserting folk songs into contemporary Tujia novels. Refers to the process of using folk songs to participate in the fictional process of social life events in the novel. In this process, folk songs play an important role in shaping the characters, constructing the story plot, creating the environment atmosphere, enhancing the language characteristics, and so on. The relationship between folk songs and characters in contemporary Tujia novels is analyzed. It is pointed out that folk songs, as the language of characters, shape the characters' images in the novel, so that the characters' images are lifelike and full and vivid. The second chapter summarizes the relationship between folk songs and plot structure in contemporary Tujia novels. It forms the structure of "rap and singing harmony" while narrating while singing. Folk songs poeticize the plot structure of the novel, which promotes the poetic development of plot, jumps out of the theme of plot deepening, and has a parallel structure of polyphonic narration. The third chapter discusses the influence and function of folk songs on the environment in contemporary Tujia novels. Good at creating environment atmosphere with each folk song. Folk song expresses emotion at the same time, at the same time, it sets off and displays the regional landscape of Qixiu in Tujia area and the ancient folk custom, and creates a distant and tranquil mood atmosphere. 4th chapter, This paper expounds the enhancement of the charm of folk songs to the novel language in contemporary Tujia novels. As a kind of oral literature, folk songs have local, musical and ambiguous features, which contain rich rhetorical devices and refine and embellish language forms in the novels. Through the folk song narration, the whole expression of the contemporary Tujia novels is enhanced, the artistic conception is enriched, the meaning is broadened, and the artistic realm of the works is greatly enhanced.
【学位授予单位】：湖北民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.42

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