包头市综合公园植物景观调查与分析

发布时间：2018-03-14 13:40

本文选题：包头市　切入点：综合公园　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为城市公共绿地的“核心”—城市公园不仅有大面积的种植绿地,还可以为市民提供开展文化、娱乐、体育、游憩活动的公共场所。它对城市居民空间环境的宜居性和精神文化的感受性有着积极的作用。在城市绿地系统中规划中,重要组成部分之一便是城市综合性公园。包头目前有公园共计22处,综合公园10处。本文分别从昆都仑区、青山区、九原区、东河区选取具有代表性样本公园六处,其中昆都仑区、青山区分别选取建设年代较远与建设年代较近的综合公园两处。东河区、九原区各选取一处。本文对样本公园植物种类、植物观赏特性进行调查与分析；对样本公园不同功能分区下的平面种植情况、垂直结构以及季相景观这三方面植物景观进行调查与分析,通过色块季相图直观的表述不同功能分区植物景观的季相变化。并得出以下结论：植物种类较丰富,但缺株病株多；不同功能分区在植物选择区别较大;植物配置次清晰、树种重复率高；植物季相景观比较丰富,部分较差;建设年代较近公园与建设年代久远公园在植物选择上区别较大。从而提出五点建议：注重乡土植物的应用,引进培育新品种；增加植物群落多样性；突出公园特色景观；适当加强公园微地形景观；加强植物景观的后期管理。
[Abstract]:As the "core" of urban public green space, urban parks not only have a large area of planted green space, but also provide cultural, entertainment and sports for citizens. A public place for recreational activities. It plays a positive role in the livability of urban residents and the sensibility of spiritual culture. In the planning of urban green space system, One of the important parts is the urban comprehensive park. There are 22 parks and 10 integrated parks in Baotou. This paper selects six representative sample parks from Kundulun District, Qingshan District, Jiuyuan District and Donghe District, respectively. In Kundulun district and Qingshan district, two comprehensive parks were selected, one in Donghe district and one in Jiuyuan district. The plant species and ornamental characteristics of the sample park were investigated and analyzed in this paper. The investigation and analysis of three aspects of plant landscape, including plant-planting situation, vertical structure and seasonal landscape, were carried out under different functional zones of the sample park. The seasonal changes of plant landscape in different functional zones are described intuitively by the color block seasonal diagram. The following conclusions are drawn: the plant species are abundant, but there are many diseased plants lacking plants, the different functional zones are different in plant selection, and the plant configuration is clear. The recurrent rate of tree species is high, the seasonal landscape of plants is rich, some of them are poor, and there is a great difference between the construction of a park near the age of construction and the construction of an old park. Therefore, five suggestions are put forward: pay attention to the application of native plants, Introduction and breeding of new varieties; increase of plant community diversity; highlight the park features landscape; appropriate strengthening of the park microtopography landscape; strengthen the late management of plant landscape.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

【参考文献】