青海地区清真寺大殿室内热舒适研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 17:15

  本文选题：青海　切入点：清真寺　出处：《西安建筑科技大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清真寺在中国两千多万穆斯林日常生活中是重要的社会文化活动中心,并且中国清真寺建筑的风格都有各地民族的文化特征。总而言之,清真寺体现了伊斯兰教历史文化、建筑艺术、教育经济的辉煌成就。青海省西宁市地处中高海拔且气候干燥寒冷,青海地区的清真寺在过往的很长一段时间里,受地理环境及气候、费用、建筑技术等很多因素的限制,使得室内热环境不佳,所建清真寺大殿不能完全满足众多穆斯林的使用需求。近二十年来,中国经济飞速发展,穆斯林的生活品质逐渐提高,对一些老旧的清真寺扩建以及新建清真寺成为普遍状况。随着礼拜大殿空间的扩大,导致大殿热环境质量较差,营造一个良好的室内热环境,不仅有利于礼拜人员的身体健康而且还能降低清真寺的采暖能耗。通过对清真寺大殿室内热环境与热舒适的研究,可以为以后新建清真寺建筑提供设计的参考依据,目前对清真寺的室内热环境以及热舒适研究鲜有学者研究。所以,对清真寺热环境及大殿热舒适研究是十分有意义的。通过对青海地区西宁南关清真寺大殿室内外热环境状况进行实地测试,比较分析测试结果。对前来清真寺做礼拜的穆斯林进行了问卷调查,并且对在大殿室内热舒适的不满意率进行统计。从围护结构、门窗节能、供暖方式等角度出发,研究影响大殿室内热环境的因素,应用西安建筑科技大学茅艳博士提出的人体热舒适气候适应性模型以及软件分析计算得出冬季热舒适温度参考值。提出改善大殿热环境提高热舒适的技术措施。为建造可持续型、舒适型的清真寺建筑提供设计参考。通过分析处于中高海拔地域的人体热舒适特性,以及在清真寺现场进行问卷调研整理并分析得到的数据,利用人体热舒适模型作为依据,提出清真寺大殿室内热舒适温度的参考值。与此同时针对既有清真寺存在的问题,模拟分析出清真寺当地适宜的被动式设计方法,得出改善大殿室内热环境的适宜技术措施。室内人体热舒适PMV指标由于无法直接检测,本文拟利用人工神经网络技术,研发室内人体热舒适评价网络模型的计算机程序,对室内PMV指标进行智能化预测。本文对具有典型代表性的阿拉伯风格清真寺进行调研、现场测试,通过理论的研究初步确定大殿室内的热动态平衡物理模型,分析大殿室内的热环境状况、对大殿室内热环境及人体热舒适进行评价,深入分析各个影响室内物理环境的因素之间的联系,初步开展人体热舒适研究；研究清真寺大殿被动式建筑技术措施,提出融合外来建筑风格下适应本地气候的清真寺建筑设计策略,为建造节能舒适的清真寺大殿提供技术指导,初步建立清真寺大殿的建筑科学理论和实践方法体系。最后,在Ecotect Analysis软件里建立南关清真寺建筑模型,并且应用被动式改善技术措施建立新的改善后的建筑模型,对建筑改善前后室内温度变化进行模拟并分析。将改善前后的室内温度数据结果对比分析,验证改善技术措施的效果。
[Abstract]:The mosque is an important social and cultural activity center in Chinese about twenty million Muslims in daily life, and China mosque architectural style has cultural characteristics around the nation. In a word, the mosque reflects the history of Islam culture, architectural art, the brilliant achievements of education economy. Qinghai Province, Xining city is located in the high altitude and dry cold climate, Qinghai area the mosque in the past for a long period of time, due to the geographical environment and climate, cost, construction technology and many other factors, so that the indoor thermal environment is poor, the mosque hall can not fully meet the needs. Many Muslims in recent twenty years, the rapid development of economy China, quality of Muslim life gradually increased. Some of the old and new mosque mosque expansion has become a common situation. With the expansion of the Great Hall of worship space, leading to the hall thermal environment Poor quality, create a good indoor thermal environment, not only conducive to the service personnel's health but also reduce the energy consumption of heating. The mosque mosque hall indoor thermal environment and thermal comfort research, can provide reference for the design of the new mosque, the mosque of the indoor thermal environment and thermal comfort research few scholars study. Therefore, it is of great significance of the mosque hall thermal environment and thermal comfort research. Through field test in Qinghai area of Xining naguan mosque hall indoor and outdoor thermal environment, a comparative analysis of the test results. To come to the mosque Muslims conducted a survey and statistics of the indoor heat in the hall comfortable satisfaction rate. From the envelope, energy-saving doors and windows, heating point of view, research on the influencing factors of the indoor thermal environment of the hall, Xi'an University Of Architecture And Technology Dr. Yan Mao proposed the application of human thermal comfort climate adaptability analysis model and software calculated thermal comfort temperature in winter. The reference value is proposed to improve the thermal environment the technical measures to improve the thermal comfort. To build a sustainable, comfortable type of mosque building designed to provide a reference. Through the analysis in the high altitude region of the human thermal comfort characteristics well, a questionnaire survey in the mosque site collation and analysis of data obtained by the human thermal comfort model as the basis for the proposed mosque hall indoor thermal comfort temperature of the reference value. At the same time according to the existing problems of the mosque, the mosque is simulated and analyzed the suitable local passive design method, can improve the indoor thermal environment the main technical measures for. The indoor thermal comfort of human body PMV index due to the direct detection, this paper intends to use artificial God The development of network technology, computer program of indoor thermal comfort of human body evaluation network model, intelligent prediction of indoor PMV indicators. This research carried out on a typical representative of the Arabia mosque in the field test, through theoretical research preliminary determination model of thermal dynamic balance physical hall indoor thermal environment analysis, indoor hall evaluation of the main hall, indoor thermal environment and human thermal comfort, in-depth analysis between various factors affecting indoor physical environment of the contact, to carry out preliminary study on human thermal comfort; study the mosque Temple passive construction technical measures, put forward to adapt to the local climate mosque building design strategy of integration of foreign architectural style, to provide technical guidance for the construction of energy-efficient and comfortable the mosque hall, built the mosque building of the hall of scientific theory and practice system. Finally, in Ecotec T Analysis software to establish naguan mosque building model, building model and application of passive technical measures to improve the establishment of new and improved, the building before and after the improvement of indoor temperature were simulated and analyzed. The comparison and analysis of indoor temperature data before and after improvement, verify the technical measures to improve the effect.

【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU252;TU111
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本文编号：1612171