包头市南海湿地公园景观规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 11:25

本文选题：景观规划　切入点：生态设计　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济发展,人类活动对环境的影响日益严重,环境污染导致了人类生存环境的恶化。在学科的发展过程中,生态景观、生态设计以及低影响策略成为当今景观设计中必须考虑的重要方面,同时也为景观设计提供指导思想。本文在写作过程中综合运用了多种学科理论进行相关分析,主要有地理学、景观学、生物学、环境行为心理学等,在进行包头市南海湿地公园景规划设计的过程中,探讨符合内蒙古包头地区特殊的气候环境的景观设计方式。同时研究如何巧妙的利用湿地这一天然资源进行景观规划设计,并能够通过介理、科学的设计,在营造良好的游览环境的同时能够更好的保护湿地这一生态环境,发挥其生态价值、景观价值。设计过程中,主要运用了实地考察、案例研究与文献收集等研究方法,在推敲南海湿地公园景观规划设计设计方案的过程中,发现原场地中存在的不符合生态设计要求或不符合人类行为活动需求的方面,并在最终的方案设计中予以改进。在南海湿地公园规划设的方案屮,着重体现以下几点:第一,南海湿地公园的景观规划设计是着眼于整个湿地环境进行设计的。在规划设计过程中,充分尊重场地现有资源,对场地内生态循环、物质循环做了充分的调研,力图采用生态的设计手法和先进的设计理念,为游客提供良好的游览环境和休闲场所。第二,现状场地内驳岸形式单调,硬质驳岸运用较多。在设计过程中,保留原有的驳岸岸线,局部驳岸进行了调整,模仿大自然的水岸轮廓,营造曲折有致的岸线,驳岸的曲折有效的加强了水面与陆地的交流。第三,增加亲水木栈道及观景木质平台的面积,使陆地与水面发生更多的交流,使游客能够充分融入湿地环境、体验湿地景观。第四,通过伸入芦苇荡的木质小桥,引导游人更多的进入湿地,感受湿地的自然状态。第五,充分体现地方特色,尊重地方传统习俗,并在设计中充分提炼场地语言,将地域性特色以及传统民俗文化融入景观设计各要素中。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the impact of human activities on the environment is becoming more and more serious, and environmental pollution leads to the deterioration of human living environment. Ecological design and low impact strategy have become important aspects of landscape design, and also provide guidance for landscape design. There are mainly geography, landscape science, biology, environmental and behavioral psychology, etc. In the process of landscape planning and design of Nanhai Wetland Park in Baotou City, This paper discusses the landscape design methods which accord with the special climate environment in Baotou area of Inner Mongolia. At the same time, it studies how to use wetland as a natural resource for landscape planning and design skillfully, and can design scientifically through introduction. At the same time, it can better protect the ecological environment of wetland, give play to its ecological value and landscape value. In the design process, it mainly uses the research methods of field investigation, case study and literature collection, etc. In the process of studying the landscape planning and design scheme of Nanhai Wetland Park, it is found that there are some aspects in the original site that do not meet the requirements of ecological design or human behavior. And in the final project design to be improved. In the South China Sea Wetland Park planning plan, mainly reflects the following points: first, The landscape planning and design of Nanhai Wetland Park is focused on the whole wetland environment. In the process of planning and design, the existing resources of the site are fully respected, and the ecological cycle and material circulation in the site are fully investigated. This paper tries to use ecological design techniques and advanced design concepts to provide tourists with a good environment for sightseeing and leisure. Second, the barge forms in the present site are monotonous and the hard barges are used more frequently. In the design process, By retaining the original barge shoreline, the partial barge has been adjusted to imitate the outline of the waterfront of nature, and to create a winding coastline. The twists and turns of the barge effectively enhance the communication between the water and the land. Third, Increase the area of hydrophilic wood trestle and view wooden platform, make more communication between land and water, enable tourists to fully integrate into the wetland environment, experience wetland landscape. 4th, by extending into the Reed wooden bridge, Guide visitors more into the wetland, feel the natural state of the wetland. 5th, fully reflect local characteristics, respect local traditional customs, and fully refine the site language in the design. Regional characteristics and traditional folklore culture will be incorporated into the elements of landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.5

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