历史人文类微纪录片的艺术特征研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 07:28

本文选题：微纪录片　切入点：历史人文类　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展,从全世界范畴来看,新媒体已经成为当今时代发展的主流。新媒体时代的蓬勃发展,不仅让媒体进入了泛媒介化时代,催生了像微博、微信、微电影等“微”产物,同时也促使纪录片的创作和传播环境悄然发生变化。在技术进步带来的创作门槛的降低和人们寻求自我表达的强烈心理诉求的双重冲击下,纪录片的表现形式越来越多样化,同时也催生了一种新的纪录片样式——历史人文类微纪录片。何为历史人文类微纪录片?历史人文类微纪录片有哪些独特的艺术特征?对这些问题的研究既有助于加深我们对历史人文类微纪录片这一新兴艺术形式更为深入的认识,也有助于其未来的和谐发展。同时,对历史人文类微纪录片艺术特征的研究也是我们开启具有时代特征的“微潮流”研究的一把钥匙。本研究主要围绕历史人文类微纪录片的艺术特征展开,辅之以文学、影视语言学、马克·柯里的后现代叙事学理论为指导,对近年来涌现的大量历史人文类微纪录片作品进行细致的剖析和解读,探寻历史人文类微纪录片的艺术特质和价值意义。本研究对历史人文类微纪录片艺术特征的解读和分析主要从主题思想、叙事语言、画面语言以及声音语言四个方面进行分析和归纳。第一部分主要是对相关概念的界定及本研究所使用理论的详细介绍。通过对纪录片的发展史的分析,对微纪录片的概念进行了界定并得出:微纪录片指纪录片的一种新形式,主要借助互联网网络平台和移动终端传播,同时又可以在传统媒体播放的视角微观、制作周期短、投资较少、风格简约、时长在15分钟左右的非虚构性的微型纪录片。同时,又通过与微电影、纪录短片及历史人文类纪录片等概念的区分,进一步对历史人文类微纪录片进行了概念界定,得出历史人文类微纪录片是指本着追求真实的底线,涉及历史上的历史文化景观、著名人物、古留遗迹、重大事件,同时又以人类各地区各民族文明、人文风俗等为表现内容,时长在15分钟左右的微纪录片。第二部分通过对历史人文类微纪录片主题的分析,将其主题分为三大类即以民族抗战为主题、以历史文化为主题和以重大事件“中国梦”为主题,并总结出其在主题方面的艺术特征是“以小见大,颤动人心”。第三部分对历史人文类微纪录片的叙事分析是本研究分析的重点章节,主要借助叙事学的研究框架和马克·柯里后现代叙事理论对历史人文类微纪录片从故事建构、话语表达两方面进行分析,总结归纳出其在叙事方面的艺术特征即“聚焦小叙事,创造性表达”。第四部分是对历史人文类微纪录片的画面语言这一艺术特征进行解读,主要是从画面语言和镜头语言两个角度入手,归纳出它在画面语言方面具有“凝缩”的鲜明特征。第五部分通过声音语言这一艺术特征的分析,得出历史人文类微纪录片的声音具有“多样化的声音表达传递声音魅力”。最后,对本研究存在的问题和不足进行总结,并结合当下的实际情况对历史人文类微纪录片未来发展提出合理化的展望,以期为历史人文类微纪录片的创作者们提供借鉴和指导意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, from around the world, new media has become the mainstream of the development of the times. The rapid development of new media era, not only let the media into the pan media era spawned, like micro-blog, WeChat, micro film "micro" products, but also to promote the creation of documentary and communication environment quietly the double impact of changes. Advances in technology creation and lowering the threshold for people seeking a strong psychological demands of self-expression, more and more diverse forms of documentary, but also spawned a new documentary style -- the historical humanities documentary. What is the history of human micro micro micro history humanities documentary documentary? What are the unique artistic features of? Research on these problems is helpful to deepen our understanding of historical and cultural micro documentary this emerging art form more in-depth understanding, there are Contribute to the harmonious development in the future. At the same time, the historical and cultural characteristics of micro documentary art is our opening with the characteristics of the "micro flow" of a key. This study focuses on the artistic characteristics of the historical humanities micro documentary, supplemented by literature, film and television linguistics, Mark Currie's postmodern narrative guided by the theory, detailed analysis and interpretation of a large number of historical humanity in recent years the emergence of micro documentary works, explore the historical humanities documentary micro artistic qualities and values. The interpretation and analysis of the study of history humanities artistic features of the main micro documentary from the theme, narrative language, picture language and sound language four aspects are analyzed and summarized. The first part is the definition of relevant concepts and details used in this study. Based on the documentary theory The analysis of the history of the development of the concept of micro documentary and defines that the micro documentary is a new form of documentary, mainly through the Internet platform and mobile terminal communication, but also in the traditional media from the perspective of micro, short production cycle, less investment, simple style, non fiction long Mini documentary in 15 minutes of time. At the same time, and with the micro film, distinguish documentary short and historical documentary concept, further to the historical and cultural micro documentary concept, the historical humanities micro documentary refers to in the pursuit of the real bottom line, involving the history of cultural landscape, famous characters the ancient ruins, left, major events, but also to the human civilization of all nationalities, cultural customs such as the contents, time in about 15 minutes of micro documentaries. The second part of the calendar Analysis of the history of humanities micro documentary theme, the theme will be divided into three categories: the national anti Japanese war as the theme, to history and culture as the theme and major events "Chinese dream" as the theme, and summed up the theme of the artistic features of "the child is father of the man, trembling heart". The third part is the narrative of history and culture micro documentary analysis is the key chapter of research and analysis, the main use of narrative research framework and Mark Currie postmodern narrative theory to historical humanities documentary from the micro story construction, discourse analysis of two aspects, summarizes its artistic features in narrative aspect, namely "focusing narration, creative expression," fourth. Part is the interpretation of the history of human micro documentary footage of the art language characteristic, is mainly from the perspective of two images of language and language of the camera, it summed up in the picture. Characterized by "condensed" words. The fifth part through the analysis of the artistic features of sound language, the historical humanities documentary "micro sound has a variety of sounds convey sound charm. Finally, make a summary of the problems and shortcomings of this study and future development prospects of the rationalization of the actual situation combined with the current of history humanities micro documentaries, to provide reference and guidance for the historical humanities micro documentary creators.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J952

【参考文献】