江南实验性乡村建筑评析

发布时间：2018-03-18 10:47

本文选题：实验性　切入点：乡土建筑　出处：《苏州科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今中国经济飞速发展,经济全球化背景下所导致的建筑同质化和施工技术标准化,带来诸多效益的同时,使得乡村风貌逐渐丧失,乡村景观环境遭到破坏,同时引起一批建筑师对于乡村建筑的关注。不同于一般的乡村亮化工程,他们用“抵抗的建筑学”来对抗均质化的“平庸”设计,中国的乡村社区正是有这一群人的存在和努力,开始慢慢发生质的改变。他们通过自己的实验与探索,去影响乡村整体环境风貌。建筑师用类似于城市触媒和城市针灸的方式把乡村实验建筑塑造为一个乡村复兴与发展的强心针和催化剂。文章从建筑批评的角度着手引入心理批评模式构建文章的评论框架。先从地域主义理论出发,分析乡村、地域和实验三者在建筑创作中的相互关联。并从心理批评角度入手,探讨影响建筑师创作的各种因素,对实验性乡村建筑创作思想和手法进行创造性的解读。总结地域性理论和实验性建筑理论等一般性创作理论的基础上,实验建筑师的乡村实践是如何突破思维的桎梏,灵活运用多种理论。研究选取张雷、王澍、庄慎三位建筑师的江南乡村实践案例进行剖析,分析他们创作思想和创作手法中的共性与个性特征。面对中国乡村普遍的环境破坏、文化衰败和经济发展缓慢等问题,文章试图从文化还乡引领创作、产业转型启发创作、环境保全主导创作三个方面出发,总结他们在解决江南乡村发展问题中的创作思想。并以建构文化、形式语言和空间布局为创作手法,评析三人在创作中对于材料、环境、文脉、场所等的回应。以此期望完善现有理论体系,并对未来乡村建设发展提供宝贵的意见。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Chinese economy, the homogenization of construction and standardization of construction technology under the background of economic globalization, which brings many benefits, makes the rural landscape gradually lose, and the rural landscape environment is destroyed. At the same time, it caused a lot of architects to pay attention to rural architecture. Different from ordinary rural lighting projects, they used "resistant architecture" to counter homogeneous "mediocre" designs. It is the existence and efforts of this group of people in rural communities in China that have begun to make qualitative changes slowly. They have experimented and explored through their own experiments. To influence the overall environment of the countryside. The architect portrays the rural experimental building as a strong needle and catalyst for the revival and development of the countryside in a manner similar to that of urban catalyst and urban acupuncture. Starting from the theory of regionalism, the author begins with the introduction of psychological criticism model to construct the comment framework of the article. This paper analyzes the interrelation among country, region and experiment in architectural creation, and from the angle of psychological criticism, discusses the various factors that affect architect's creation. On the basis of summarizing the general creative theories such as regional theory and experimental architectural theory, how to break through the shackles of thinking in the rural practice of experimental architects? Flexible use of various theories. Selected Zhang Lei, Wang Shu, Zhuang Shen three architects of Jiangnan rural practice case analysis, analysis of their creative ideas and creative techniques in the common and individual characteristics, facing the widespread environmental damage in rural China. Cultural decline and slow economic development, the article attempts to return to culture to lead the creation, industrial transformation inspired creation, environmental preservation leading creative three aspects, Summing up their creative ideas in solving the problems of rural development in the south of the Yangtze River, and taking the construction of culture, formal language and spatial layout as the creative techniques, to comment on the material, environment and context in the creation of the three people, In order to improve the existing theoretical system and provide valuable advice for the future development of rural construction.
【学位授予单位】：苏州科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU26

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