互联网时代下公共空间变化探究及应对策略

发布时间：2018-03-19 07:16

本文选题：公共空间　切入点：虚拟空间　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：互联网思维、“互联网+”变革等话题是近一两年内的热点话题。论文以公共空间为研究对象,以互联网时代的技术和思维为切入点,运用文献检索法、资料分析法、归纳总结法、大数据分析法,剖析了互联网时代下公共空间变化原因以及在公共空间规划设计中的应对策略,得出结果如下:(1)回顾以往技术革命与设计思潮,指出技术变革与思维产生具有同一性,不同时期的技术造就不同空间形态;运用跨界思维,分析了速度和消费这两个要素对公共空间的改变:高速模糊了人对时空的认知,削弱了空间的叙事性体验,但速度使人出行范围扩大,重新定义了空间功能的单一化与多样性;消费文化盛行使空间作为消费品满足人不同需求、不同方面的活动和体验,公共空间和生活被奇观堆积;运用用户思维分析了公共空间在设计过程要平等,在功能上要开放。(2)互联网技术产品影响公共空间中人的行为与认知,影响公共生活,虚拟空间提供了无限可能性,使偶发性交往活动更高频率地发生,取代了实体公共空间作为媒介的作用,改变了人们的交往方式,使实体公共空间仅作为容纳活动的场所;传统公共空间走向衰弱,虚拟空间快速发展使弱关系成为公共空间与公共生活的基本背景。(3)指出传统公共空间规划设计领域,传统公共空间存在设计思维落后于时代发展、对“用户”需求的忽视、对空间变化的应对的滞后的问题,提出规划设计应该自下而上的变革,应更加重视动态、可量化的大数据;在互联网时代背景下传统实体空间设计应该重新定义街道空间来激发交往,实体空间应积极拥抱虚拟空间,在碰撞交融中产生中继空间。(4)承接上文应对策略,运用了基于大数据采集的热力地图法,分析了中南林业科技大学校园公共空间中人的时空间行为。数据反映了校园功能划分较为合理,大部分空间满足了学生的日常性活动。在景观空间中,线性通道空间占主导,使用率和活跃度最高,应该成为将来校园空间改造的重点。
[Abstract]:Internet thinking, "Internet" reform and other topics are hot topics in the past one or two years. This paper takes the public space as the research object, the technology and thinking of the Internet era as the breakthrough point, uses the literature retrieval method, the data analysis method, and so on. The inductive summary method, big data analysis method, analyzes the public space change reason under the Internet age and the response strategy in the public space planning and design, draws the result as follows: (1) reviewing the past technology revolution and the design trend of thought, It is pointed out that technological change and thinking have the same characteristics, and different periods of technology bring up different spatial forms, and by using cross-border thinking, this paper analyzes the change of public space by speed and consumption: high speed obscures people's cognition of time and space. It weakens the narrative experience of space, but the speed expands the travel scope, redefines the simplification and diversity of space function, and the prevalence of consumption culture makes space as consumer goods to meet different needs, different aspects of activities and experiences. Public space and life are piled up by wonders, using user thinking to analyze that public space should be equal in design process, open in function) Internet technology products affect people's behavior and cognition in public space, and affect public life. The virtual space provides infinite possibility, makes the accidental intercourse activity happen more frequently, replaces the entity public space as the medium, changes the people's communication way, and makes the entity public space only be the place to hold the activities. Traditional public space tends to debilitate, and the rapid development of virtual space makes weak relationship become the basic background of public space and public life. It points out that the traditional public space planning and design field, the traditional public space design thinking lags behind the development of the times. Ignoring the needs of "users" and lagging the response to spatial changes, this paper puts forward that planning and design should be transformed from bottom to top, and big data should pay more attention to dynamic and quantifiable big data; Under the background of the Internet era, the traditional physical space design should redefine the street space to stimulate communication, and the entity space should actively embrace the virtual space and produce the relay space. Based on the thermodynamic map method collected by big data, this paper analyzes the temporal spatial behavior of people in the campus public space of Central South Forestry University of Science and Technology. The data reflect the reasonable division of campus functions. Most of the space satisfies the students' daily activities. In the landscape space, the linear channel space is dominant, the utilization rate and activity degree is the highest, which should become the focus of the campus space transformation in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.113

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