长株潭城市立体绿化设计与实践

发布时间：2018-03-19 21:29

  本文选题：长株潭　切入点：立体绿化　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国城市化的步伐越来越快,城市规模也在不断壮大。这一方面反映我国经济正在快速稳步增长,人们生活水平越来越高；但另一方面,环境方面彰显的问题也越来越严重,包括土地资源的紧张,能源的过度消耗,以及生态环境的严重破坏。而立体绿化,是一种新型的绿化模式,是城市绿化的重要形式之一,是传统城市绿化的重要补充。立体绿化能在传统绿化的基础上,更进一步地提高城市绿化覆盖率,改善城市微气候,缓解城市热岛效应。立体绿化能够增加城市园林的景观层次,能够在城市有限的种植空间里增加更多的绿量;能够减少能源消耗和改善城市生态环境。建设环境友好型,资源节约型社会,立体绿化是重要举措,立体绿化也是生态文明建设中所面临的重要课题。文章以长株潭地区立体绿化建设案例为研究对象,采用文献研究法、综合分析法、比较分析法和理论联系实际法,在综合国内外相关成果和参考国内外优秀案例的基础上,对长株潭城市立体绿化设计和实践等内容展开研究,取得如下研究成果：1、对我国目前城市立体绿化设计理论和方法出现的种种问题、城市立体绿化设计相关规范和政策的问题以及城市立体绿化设计实施与维护管理出现的问题进行了详尽的分析,以及提出了相应的解决途径;2、对我国目前的城市立体绿化类型及构成要素进行了分析,根据所依附的不同对象进行分类,城市绿化可以分成四种类型,即屋顶绿化、墙体的垂直绿化、沿口绿化和棚架绿化。屋顶绿化可根据地块的使用功能、建筑物的结构特点以及不同的绿化栽植形式进行划分成不同形式的屋顶绿化。由不同类型的构筑物,垂直绿化可以分类为墙面绿化、桥柱绿化和围栏绿化,墙面绿化主要实施载体包括单位和居住区的围墙、建筑的墙面和工地的围墙；另一个可充分进行的绿化改造是以高速公路为代表的空间。沿口绿化可根据绿化的不同载体分为两大类分别为高架沿口绿化和建筑沿口绿化。棚架绿化的主要实施载体为园林花架、停车场棚架、自行车棚架等在内的绿化。城市立体绿化设计的构成要素包括建筑物或构筑物和绿化材料,给水给氧系统。3、本文提出了对目前跟我国城市立体绿化相适应的设计原则、内容及步骤,与此同时,对做城市立体绿化设计需要注意的问题发表了见解：绿化植物的选择,以及不同立体绿化项目自身所具有的特征而打造适地的空间绿化方式,被赋予了更高的要求。一方面要不断搜寻生态适宜的植物种类,另一方面要遵循科学合理的设计原则,唯有如此,方能确保真正美景的设计实施。4、本文还对我国城市立体绿化实践选取了具有代表性的案例进行分析。长沙市以雨花区城市立体绿化设计为代表；株洲市以城市立交桥以及株洲市喜来登挡土墙立体绿化为代表；湘潭市以福星金融国际中心酒店屋顶花园景观深化方案设计为代表对长株潭地区立体绿化进行深刻剖析,为立体绿化的设计提供了可借鉴的经验和理论依据。上述研究结果表明,长株潭城市立体绿化设计与实践在实际操作中出现的各种各样问题还需要有一定的科学、规范的相关政策和方便的施工管理三个方面认真解决和积极引导,从而达到人与环境的和谐统一。在城市绿化建设中,立体绿化已成为园林绿化的一个重要组成部分。发展立体绿化,一方面可以提高城市可视绿量和绿化覆盖率,另一方面也是目前“美丽中国”和生态文明建设中面临的重要课题。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the pace of our city more and more quickly, the city scale is expanding. This reflects the economy of our country is rapid and steady growth of people's living standard, more and more high; but on the other hand, highlighting the environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, including land resources nervous, excessive consumption of energy the serious damage and ecological environment. And the three-dimensional green, is a new type of green pattern is an important form of city greening, is an important supplement to the traditional city greening. Based on the traditional three-dimensional green to green, green city to improve the coverage to further improve the city, micro climate, relief urban heat island effect. The three-dimensional green landscape can increase the city level, to increase the amount of green in the city more limited planting space; to reduce energy consumption and improve the city's ecological environment construction of environment friendly. Type, resource-saving society, three-dimensional greening is an important measure, is also an important task facing the three-dimensional green ecological civilization construction. Based on the case of building three-dimensional green Changzhutan area as the research object, using the method of literature research, comprehensive analysis, comparative analysis and theory with practice, based on the domestic and foreign related results and reference to domestic and foreign outstanding cases on the study of Changzhutan City stereo greening design and practice etc, the main achievements were as follows: 1, at present to our country city stereo greening design theory and method of all sorts of questions now, three-dimensional green city design norms and policy problems and city stereo greening design the implementation and maintenance of management problems are analyzed in detail, and put forward the corresponding solution; 2, the current our country city stereo greening types and elements in the For the analysis, classified according to different objects of attachment, the greening of the city can be divided into four types, namely, roof greening, vertical greening wall, edge greening and roof greening. Pergola greening according to the land use function, the structural features of buildings and different planting forms are divided into different forms of roof greening by the structures of different types of vertical greening can be classified as metope greening, landscaping and greening column bridge fence, wall greening mainly includes unit and implementation of carrier residential building walls, the walls and the walls of the site; another can fully perform the green transformation is represented in highway along the mouth of green space. According to the different carrier green is divided into two categories were elevated along the mouth of green building and green. The main carrier of the implementation of edge pergola greening for flower garden, parking lot scaffolding, since Scaffolding, green traffic. City stereo greening design elements including buildings and green material, water supply and oxygen supply system.3, this paper puts forward to the current design principles with three-dimensional green city in China to adapt the content and procedures, at the same time, the city stereo greening design need to pay attention to the issues views: green plant selection, and different three-dimensional greening projects has its own characteristics and create green space mode matching, is given a higher demand. We will continue to search for a suitable ecological plant species, on the other hand should follow the principle of design, scientific and reasonable so as to ensure the real design the beauty of the implementation of.4, the Chinese city stereo greening practice from the typical case analysis. Changsha in Yuhua District City stereo greening design as the representative 锛涙牚娲插競浠ュ煄甯傜珛浜ゆˉ浠ュ強鏍�娲插競鍠滄潵鐧绘尅鍦熷�欑珛浣撶豢鍖栦负浠ｈ〃锛涙箻娼�甯備互绂忔槦閲戣瀺鍥介檯涓�蹇冮厭搴楀眿椤惰姳鍥�鏅�瑙傛繁鍖栨柟妗堣�捐�′负浠ｈ〃瀵归暱鏍�娼�鍦板尯绔嬩綋缁垮寲杩涜�屾繁鍒诲墫鏋�,涓虹珛浣撶豢鍖栫殑璁捐�℃彁渚涗簡鍙�鍊熼壌鐨勭粡楠屽拰鐞嗚�轰緷鎹�.涓婅堪鐮旂┒缁撴灉琛ㄦ槑,闀挎牚娼�鍩庡競绔嬩綋缁垮寲璁捐�′笌瀹炶返鍦ㄥ疄闄呮搷浣滀腑鍑虹幇鐨勫悇绉嶅悇鏍烽棶棰樿繕闇，

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