基于地形适应的建筑设计研究江苏省农科院大型仪器与信息中心设计

发布时间：2018-03-22 19:44

本文选题：地形适应　切入点：科研建筑　出处：《南京大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在我国城市化建设蓬勃发展至今,建筑形态设计很大程度上是遵循现代建筑的设计准则在大批量生产,不考虑场地地形,忽略人文特征,缺失场所精神,导致了如今所见的“千城一面”之景。而当我们认识到这一问题,并且在政策上提出城市建设需体现尊重自然、顺应自然的观点时,如何顺应自然,如何因地制宜就成为必须讨论的课题。当我们把视角移向国际建筑创作领域,早已有一种不同于现代建筑的设计取向在默默坚持并广受好评。那就是基于地形适应的建筑设计,即把地形作为建筑设计的重要有机参照,一定程度上避免和消解建筑与地形的对峙关系。而这一取向在当代建筑设计领域愈来愈占有重要分量。尽管平整地形可以大大减小建筑设计的难度,但是从地形出发思考的设计,则具有其独特性的场所精神。当城市化成为一种不可逆的进程时,尊重场地的原始地形,因地制宜的开发设计成为我国建筑设计师必须正视的主题。本文的研究目的就在于分析总结建筑对地形的适应关系和实施策略,为实现建筑与自然地形环境和谐相融寻求有效的设计手段。研究报告共分为三个章节。第一章是绪论,主要介绍研究对象以及设计项目背景。第二章是对研究背景,即地形适应的建筑设计策略和处理手法进行阐述。这一章分为两个部分。第一部分介绍国内外建筑设计对地形适应的策略,此部分内容主要是对手法策略的总结和归纳分类,将建筑与地形的适应关系总结为四类,覆土建筑、台阶建筑、架空建筑以及地形建筑,分别举例阐述。第二部分介绍在地形适应的设计中遇到建筑使用空间部分或全部埋入地面层以下时,对建筑室内物理环境的优化措施。这部分按照天然采光、自然通风以及防潮三点总结了常用的设计策略和装置技术。第三章是研究报告的核心部分,通过前文的研究准备,理论指导实践,对项目江苏省农科院大型仪器与信息中心设计中如何适应地形的设计过程进行阐述。用实践案例回归设计策略。本文是按照“理论——时间”的研究方法进行的,通过总结分类,并分析案例,最后结合工程项目,期望能从前人的研究和实践中学习体会地形适应的设计思路,也呼吁更多设计者关注场地自身的地理文脉和人文信息,尊重场地,让我们的城市及村庄都能留有“乡愁”。
[Abstract]:Since the rapid development of urbanization construction in China, architectural form design largely follows the design criteria of modern architecture in mass production, regardless of site topography, neglecting human characteristics, and lacking the spirit of place. That led to what we see today as a "thousand cities," and how to adapt to nature when we recognize this problem and put forward the policy view that urban construction needs to respect nature and conform to nature. How to adapt to local conditions has become a subject that must be discussed. When we move our perspective to the field of international architectural creation, there is already a design orientation that is different from modern architecture and has been silently upheld and widely praised. That is, architectural design based on terrain adaptation. That is, taking topography as an important organic reference for architectural design, To a certain extent, the relationship between architecture and terrain is avoided and dispelled. This orientation is becoming more and more important in the field of contemporary architectural design, although leveling the terrain can greatly reduce the difficulty of architectural design. But design based on terrain has its own unique spirit of place. When urbanization becomes an irreversible process, the original terrain of the site is respected. The research purpose of this paper is to analyze and summarize the adaptation relationship and implementation strategy of the architecture to the terrain, the purpose of this paper is to analyze and sum up the relationship between the building and the terrain. In order to achieve the harmony between architecture and natural terrain environment, the research report is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research object and the background of the design project. The second chapter is about the research background. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part introduces the domestic and foreign architectural design strategies to adapt to the terrain, this part is mainly the summary and classification of the tactics. The relationship between architecture and terrain adaptation can be divided into four categories: earth-covered buildings, terrace buildings, overhead buildings and topographic buildings. The second part introduces the optimization measures for the indoor physical environment of the building when the building uses some or all of the space below the ground floor in the design of terrain adaptation. Natural ventilation and moisture-proof three points summarize the common design strategy and installation technology. The third chapter is the core part of the research report, through the previous research preparation, theoretical guidance practice, This paper expounds how to adapt to the terrain design process in the design of large instrument and information center of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences. By using practical case regression design strategy, this paper is carried out according to the research method of "theory-time", and through summing up and classifying, Finally, combining with the engineering project, we hope to learn from the previous research and practice to understand the design ideas of terrain adaptation, and also appeal to more designers to pay attention to the geographical context and humanistic information of the site, and respect the site. Let our cities and villages be left with homesickness.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU244

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