首钢北区一号、二号高炉片区开放空间景观设计

发布时间：2018-03-23 18:53

本文选题：后工业景观　切入点：城中厂　出处：《清华大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展,多数发达国家及部分发展中国家后工业时代到来。我国经济及产业发生了巨大的变化,大型城市中第三产业逐渐取代第二产业成为城市产业的主导。由于工业化过高、城市人口过密集以及城市的扩张速度过快等问题的影响,原本在城市边缘的厂区,逐渐变成了“城中厂”,而“城中厂”由于环境等问题被迫搬迁或停产,引起城市功能的空缺。因此必须尽快对该地区进行保护和再利用。本文从实践着手,通过首钢这一典型案例尝试将中国的“城中厂”后工业景观问题加以疏解,进行“城中厂”后工业景观设计问题的探索,并从城市、社会、场地等多方面进行分析、探讨,从宏观到微观寻找解决首钢“城中厂”景观问题的途经。文章首先对首钢北区一号、二号高炉片区的地理位置、历史以及场地特点进行分析,明确首钢搬迁对城市的影响,探寻首钢场地闲置后内部存在的问题。对国内外后工业景观设计进行研究,分析其设计思路,以此为前提,提出首钢“城中厂”后工业景观开发的四大策略,涵盖“地”、“线”、“人”、“环境”,合理分配场地空间,增加游览体验,从而综合指导“城中厂”后工业景观与城市连接的理论与实践。进行理论分析之后,本文将理论成果与首钢片区设计相结合。对首钢北区一号及二号高炉进行深入设计,最大限度的保留场地内部的工业建筑的同时,着力解决场地与城市的关系,增加就业机会,并处理场地自身的矛盾,找到适合于首钢“城中厂”问题解决的方案。通过设计及理论研究,窥探中国式“城中厂”景观设计问题的解决方法。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the post-industrial era has come in most developed countries and some developing countries. Great changes have taken place in China's economy and industry. The tertiary industry in large cities is gradually replacing the secondary industry as the dominant part of the urban industry. Due to the problems of excessive industrialization, over-dense urban population and excessive speed of urban expansion, the tertiary industry was originally located in the factory area on the edge of the city. It has gradually become "the factory in the city", and the "factory in the city" has been forced to move or shut down because of the environmental problems, resulting in the vacancy of the function of the city. Therefore, it is necessary to protect and reuse the area as soon as possible. Through this typical case of Shougang, this paper attempts to solve the industrial landscape problems after "factory in city" in China, explores the design of industrial landscape after "factory in city", and analyzes and discusses from many aspects, such as city, society, site, etc. From macro to micro, this paper looks for a way to solve the landscape problem of Shougang's "Chengzhong Factory". Firstly, the article analyzes the geographical location, history and site characteristics of No.1 and No.2 blast furnace in North Shougang, and clarifies the influence of Shougang's relocation on the city. This paper probes into the problems existing in the interior of Shougang site after idling, studies the post-industrial landscape design at home and abroad, analyzes its design ideas, and puts forward four strategies for the development of industrial landscape after Shougang's "factory in the city". Covers "land", "line", "person", "environment", reasonably distributes the space of the site, increases the tour experience, thus synthetically instructs the theory and the practice of the industrial landscape and the city connection after "the factory in the city". In this paper, the theoretical results are combined with the design of Shougang sheet area. The first and second blast furnaces in North District of Shougang are designed in depth to maximize the preservation of industrial buildings inside the site, and at the same time, efforts are made to solve the relationship between the site and the city and to increase employment opportunities. Through the design and theoretical research, this paper explores the solution to the landscape design problem of the Chinese "in-city factory" by dealing with the contradiction of the site itself and finding a suitable solution to the problem of "in-city factory" in Shougang.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.13

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