广州市居住小区主入口空间功能现状调查研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 19:57

本文选题：居住小区　切入点：主入口　出处：《仲恺农业工程学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：小区主入口作为居住小区构成的重要部分,也是居住小区与城市之间的过渡空间。随着住宅商品化的快速发展,居住小区主入口也随着发生了重大变化,其功能从最初的单一到如今多元化并存的发展。本文对广州市人口密度排名前八的地区的商品化住宅小区主入口进行实地的调查,并以拍照、测绘、观察、问卷调查等方式获取相关信息,最后对调查后的资料进行分析整理。文章共分为5个章节,包括前言、相关概念及理论、居住小区主入口构成要素及功能分析、案例调查和分析、主入口功能现状出现的问题及提升策略。本文首先对入口空间历史渊源及演变进行追溯,对中国与西方各个历史时期的入口空间与功能进行总结,然后对居住小区主入口空间给以界定,并对其构成元素及功能这两方面进行全面的分类和研究。在此基础上,对调查的居住小区的主入口功能现状与居民对主入口功能满意度进行分析和总结。最后,文章结合调查的居住小区主入口功能现状分析,得出满意度较高的21世纪建设的广州市小区主入口特征有:(1)主入口空间宽敞;(2)采用人车分流的交通组织方式;(3)设置视线开阔的门卫室,安装电子防御系统;(4)标识尺度恰当、具有特色、位置醒目;(5)主入口风格与小区整体景观风格相符,且适当搭配软质与硬质元素。分析和总结居住小区主入口功能现状出现的问题:(1)交通功能包括非机动车道的缺失及人行通道量少且空间小;(2)安全防御功能主要是门卫室位置设置过于隐蔽;(3)标识功能包括标示意识不强烈、标识位置及设计不当;(4)景观功能包括设计尺度不协调及设计重视即时效果;(5)衍生功能的缺失。并对出现的问题提出提升策略,目的是为我国今后居住小区主入口的功能设计和建设实践提供有益的参考。
[Abstract]:As an important part of residential district, the main entrance of residential area is also the transition space between residential district and city. With the rapid development of residential commercialization, the main entrance of residential district has changed greatly. Its function has developed from the original single to the present diversification. This paper investigates the main entrance of the commercial residential district in the top eight areas of population density in Guangzhou, and takes pictures, maps and observations. The paper is divided into five chapters, including preface, related concepts and theories, main entrance elements and function analysis. Case investigation and analysis, main entrance function status quo problems and promotion strategy. Firstly, this paper traces the historical origin and evolution of entrance space, summarizes the entrance space and function of each historical period in China and the West. Then it defines the main entrance space of residential area, and makes a comprehensive classification and research on its constituent elements and functions. This paper analyzes and summarizes the present situation of the main entrance function of the residential district investigated and the satisfaction degree of the residents to the main entrance function. Finally, the article analyzes the current situation of the main entrance function of the residential district with the investigation. It is concluded that the characteristics of the main entrance of the Guangzhou district with higher satisfaction in the 21st century are: 1) the main entrance space is spacious, and 2) the traffic organization mode of diverging passengers and cars is adopted. (3) A door guard room with wide sight and an electronic defense system are installed. The marking scale is appropriate. The main entrance style is consistent with the overall landscape style of the district. Analysis and summary of the existing problems of main entrance function in residential area include lack of non-motorized lane, lack of pedestrian passageway and small space. 2) the main safety defense functions are as follows:. The door-guard room location setting is too covert.) the marking function includes not having a strong sense of marking. Location identification and improper design (4) Landscape functions include design scale incoordination and design emphasis on the absence of immediate effect / derivative function. The purpose is to provide a useful reference for the function design and construction practice of the main entrance of the residential district in China.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.12

【参考文献】