基于POE的石家庄长安公园使用状况评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 21:27

本文选题：城市公园　切入点：使用者　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市公园是城市用地的重要组成部分,对生态环境的改善有着重要贡献,能起到净化空气、调节小气候、降风减噪的作用;同时,城市公园也是城市居民亲近自然、放松身心的最主要场所,对改善城市环境质量和提高城市居民生活水平有着重要作用。使用者是城市公园的活动主体,满足其使用需求、提升其使用感受应是城市公园设计者和建造者的最高目标。因此,更多地关注使用者的感受,探索城市公园如何能更好地满足使用者的需求,是园林学习者和设计者亟待解决的重要问题,也是设计中常提到的人性化的根本要求。本文以石家庄市长安公园为例,从使用者的角度出发,运用包括观察记录法、访谈法、问卷调查法及数据整理分析等相关方法在内的使用状况评价(POE)的研究方法,深入了解公园的现实使用情况。调查主要从使用者和活动空间两大方面进行,通过问卷调查的方式,获得使用者的基本情况和对公园各项指标的满意度情况;对活动空间的调查主要采取观察记录和对比分析的方式,对出入口空间、休闲健身区、滨水活动区以及儿童活动区几大典型活动区域,分别选取两至三处场地对其使用状况进行对比分析,通过研究其环境特点并结合使用者的心理模式和行为特征,总结各活动空间受欢迎的特征和不受欢迎的原因。调查结果表明,长安公园的环境优美,服务设施完善,整体使用状况较好,使用者给予的整体评价较高。但存在美中不足之处,如缺少完善的儿童活动区,园内缺乏健身活动器械、夜间照明状况不佳等。基于被调查使用者的意见建议和从专业角度出发进行的对分析和研究,对各主要活动空间提出相应的改造建议,同时对公园的整体使用状况作出综合评价并给出优化提升策略,主要包括:1、针对具体情况完善相应的服务设施;2、加强植物景观的营造;3、强化功能分区;4、增强科普功能;5、做好细节优化,提高舒适性。调查结果对长安公园今后的建设发展能更加符合使用者的心理和行为需求有一定的帮助,并为同类公园绿地的建造提供可参考的依据。
[Abstract]:As an important part of urban land use, urban parks play an important role in improving the ecological environment. They can purify the air, regulate the microclimate, and reduce wind and noise. At the same time, urban parks are also close to nature for urban residents. The most important place of relaxation plays an important role in improving the quality of urban environment and improving the living standard of urban residents. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the user's feelings and how the city park can better meet the needs of the users. This paper takes Changan Park of Shijiazhuang City as an example, from the point of view of users, using the method of observation record and interview. The research methods of using status evaluation, such as questionnaire survey and data collation and analysis etc., have a deep understanding of the actual use of the park. The investigation is carried out mainly from two aspects: user and activity space, and through the way of questionnaire, To obtain the basic situation of the users and satisfaction with the various indicators of the park, the survey of the activity space mainly adopts the way of observation, record and comparative analysis, the entrance and exit space, the leisure fitness area, The waterfront activity area and the children's activity area several typical activity areas, select two or three sites respectively to carry on the contrast analysis to its use condition, through the research its environment characteristic and unifies the user's psychological pattern and the behavior characteristic, The investigation results show that Changan Park has a beautiful environment, perfect service facilities and good overall use. Users give a higher overall rating. But there are some shortcomings, such as the lack of a perfect children's activity area, lack of fitness equipment in the garden, Based on the opinions and suggestions of the surveyed users and the analysis and research from a professional point of view, this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions for the modification of the main activity spaces. At the same time, the comprehensive evaluation of the overall use of the park and the optimization of the promotion strategy are given. Mainly including: 1, to perfect the corresponding service facilities according to the specific situation, to strengthen the construction of plant landscape, to strengthen the functional zoning, to strengthen the function of popularizing science, and to optimize the details. The results of the investigation will be helpful to the future construction and development of Changan Park in accordance with the psychological and behavioral needs of the users, and provide a reference basis for the construction of the same kind of park green space.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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