三一重工厂房天井水景设计

发布时间：2018-04-01 10:03

本文选题：城市　切入点：人造水景　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：水景在每座不分大小的城市中都必不可少的占据一席之地。人造水景以喷泉、水池、跌水、瀑布、流水等等的设计形式存在,牵动着市民们的心境。这些水景并不都千篇一律,在不同地域不同场合,每一处都应独具特色,以满足使用者的需求。然而在这样一个大的人工水景环境需求背景当中,城市人造水景的质量却有待得到提高。从走访过的诸多城市以及人工水景相关研究资料中可见,城市人造水景长期无水、后期维护少、水景生态性薄弱等等的问题非常普遍。对比于自然山川河流,于任何一个力争发展的城市而言,如此多状况的景观,确是相当不完善的；对比于人类远古时代的临水而居的生活方式,于这些城市市民而言,其生活环境确是有所缺陷的。据调查分析,这样的水景观大多是由于前期不良设计导致的后期景观问题,从而加重维护难度。因而,解决问题的关键在于水景观的设计阶段。根据我国水资源缺乏的国情,文章以三一重工厂房天井水景设计项目作为实际案例,依甲方要求,对案例设计难点和打造水景的待突破问题作出分析,主要调研了节约型的设计方法来思考营造满足项目需求的人工水景。通过选择写实与写意相结合的节约型设计方法,解决了水景设计难点,并对水景尺寸的裁定、水景景观要素设计等方面作设计研究。最终,本项目有效避开了长沙市人工水景中普遍存在的水源单一、干早缺水、实用性与美观性弱、落后的节约观念、设计生命周期预估能力低等问题,并解决了四面围合的小区域造大水景易导致空间潮湿阴冷的状况,减小了景观后期维护成本的同时易于打理。以例证的方式,证明了节约型设计方法的可行性。最后,总结归纳出一套实际可应用的现代化设计模式,为城市形成节约型人工水景的美好愿景奠定设计理论基础。
[Abstract]:Water features are indispensable in every city, large or small. Artificial water features exist in fountains, pools, falls, waterfalls, income and so on, affecting the mood of the people. These water features are not the same. In different regions and different occasions, each place should have its own characteristics to meet the needs of users. However, in the context of such a large artificial waterscape environment, But the quality of urban man-made waterscape needs to be improved. It can be seen from the many cities visited and the related research data of artificial waterscape that urban man-made waterscape has been without water for a long time and has little later maintenance. Compared with natural mountains and rivers and any city striving to develop, the landscape of so many conditions is quite imperfect; Compared with the way of living near water in ancient human times, the living environment of these urban residents is indeed flawed. According to the investigation and analysis, most of such water landscapes are caused by the late stage landscape problems caused by poor design in the early stage. Therefore, the key to solve the problem lies in the design stage of water landscape. According to the situation of water resources shortage in our country, this paper takes the waterscape design project of Sany heavy industrial plant as a practical case, according to Party A's request, This paper analyzes the difficulties in case design and the problems to be broken through in creating water features, mainly investigates the economical design methods to think about creating artificial water features to meet the needs of the project. By choosing the economical design method which combines realistic and freehand brushwork, The difficulty of waterscape design is solved, and the decision of waterscape size and the design of waterscape elements are studied. Finally, the project effectively avoids the single water source commonly existing in artificial waterscape of Changsha City, and lacks water as soon as possible. Problems such as weak practicability and beauty, backward ideas of saving, low ability to predict design life cycle, and so on, have solved the problem that making large waterscape in a small area surrounded by four sides can easily lead to damp and cold space. It reduces the cost of landscape maintenance and is easy to take care of. It proves the feasibility of saving design method by way of illustration. Finally, a set of practical and applicable modern design mode is summarized. It lays the design theory foundation for the city to form the beautiful vision of saving artificial waterscape.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.43

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