长沙市公园绿地中井盖的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 09:28

本文选题：公园绿地　切入点：公共环境设施　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：井盖作为城市的一个细节,在公园绿地中随处可见,对展示城市魅力和传播城市文明起着一定的作用。然而,作为公共环境设施的井盖在多年来一直被人忽视,其形象在全国每个城市几乎是千篇一律,长期以来,井盖以一个黑乎乎的“补丁”出现在城市公园绿地中就像是城市美丽风景线上一道不和谐的音符,与现代都市格格不入,井盖的设计与应用没有得到更好的发展。本文通过文献查阅、实地调查、问卷调查、统计分析、理论研究的方法对长沙市公园绿地中的井盖进行了研究。提出了井盖设计应满足三个基本功能：安全防护、便于检修、标识功能；同时尽可能考虑到井盖的三个附属功能：表达地域文化、导向、表达艺术。提出了井盖的设计应遵循安全性原则、功能性原则、环保性原则、独特性原则、形式美原则。对长沙市8个公园绿地中井盖的调查表明,这些公园绿地中共有5种井盖类型,其中排水井盖所占比例最大,电力井盖其次,且建成年代越久,无标识井盖越多,公园绿地面积越小,井盖类型越少。在不同的井盖类型中,方形井盖占了所有井盖的76.84%,圆形井盖占了所有井盖的23.16%。从井盖所用的材料来看,金属材质的井盖占所有井盖的68.23%。对长沙市井盖应用现状的问卷调查表明：38.48%的人见到井盖绕行；70.09%认为所见到的井盖没有文化内涵；91.45%的人所见到的井盖没有导向标识；63.25%的人在长沙没见过有涂鸦等艺术图案的井盖；但井盖的应用正在逐步得到人们的重视。目前长沙市井盖的应用存在六大问题：功能不齐全、设计不完善、管理不到位、新型材质的井盖匮乏、个性与特色缺失、景观效果不佳。认为解决问题的三大办法为加强井盖的安全性设计、加强井盖的安全性管理、赋予文化内涵。最后,根据提出的井盖设计理论,以长沙市橘子洲公园井盖的应用为实际案例,在井盖调查、分析的基础上,对橘子洲公园的井盖进行了改造设计。
[Abstract]:As a detail of the city, well covers can be seen everywhere in the park green space, which plays a certain role in displaying the charm of the city and spreading the civilization of the city.However, the manhole cover, as a public environmental facility, has been neglected for many years, and its image is almost uniform in every city in the country, for a long time,The manhole cover appears as a black patch in the green space of the city park like a discordant note on the city's beautiful landscape, which is incompatible with the modern city, and the design and application of the well cover have not been better developed.In this paper, the well cover of park green space in Changsha is studied by literature review, field investigation, questionnaire investigation, statistical analysis and theoretical research.It is pointed out that the design of manhole cover should satisfy three basic functions: safety protection, convenient maintenance, marking function, and considering as much as possible the three auxiliary functions of well cover: expressing regional culture, guiding and expressing art.The safety principle, functional principle, environmental protection principle, uniqueness principle and formal beauty principle are proposed for the design of manhole cover.The investigation of manhole covers in 8 parks in Changsha shows that there are five types of manhole covers in these parks, among which drainage covers account for the largest proportion, and electric manhole covers take second place, and the longer they are built, the more unmarked manhole covers are.The smaller the park green area, the less the well cover type.In different types of manhole covers, square covers account for 76.84 of all manhole covers, circular covers account for 23.16 of all manhole covers.Metal covers account for 68. 23% of all manhole covers.A questionnaire survey on the current situation of well cover application in Changsha showed that 70.09% of the people saw the manhole cover around and 70.09% thought that the manhole cover had no cultural connotation. 91.45% of the people saw the manhole cover without a guide mark and 63.25% of the people did not see the manhole cover with graffiti and other artistic patterns in Changsha.But the application of manhole cover is gradually getting people's attention.At present, there are six problems in the application of well cover in Changsha: incomplete function, imperfect design, inadequate management, lack of new type of manhole cover, lack of personality and characteristics, and poor landscape effect.It is considered that the three methods to solve the problem are to strengthen the safety design of the well cover, to strengthen the safety management of the well cover, and to endow the cultural connotation with it.Finally, according to the theory of manhole cover design, taking the application of manhole cover in Zhangzizhou Park in Changsha as a practical case, on the basis of investigation and analysis of well cover, the well cover of OZZ Park is reformed and designed.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU990.3;TU986

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