西双版纳傣族传统体育“斗”文化研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 10:02

本文选题：西双版纳　切入点：傣族传统体育　出处：《云南民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代竞技体育是目前国际体育文化传播和发展的主要方式之一,它是一种既定的体育发展形式,能够看成具有独立性的文化系统,并担负着促进国家文化和世界文明进步的重要使命,竞争性是其最显著的特征。奥林匹克精神“更快、更强、更高”提倡的是自我挑战和公平竞争的精神,这种竞技精神体现出的是一种“以竞显荣”的价值观。傣族传统体育中的“斗”文化是傣族传统文化的重要组成部分,蕴藏着深厚的文化内涵。傣族传统体育“斗”文化把娱乐、健身、传情和祈福作为“斗”的首要目的,更是傣族传统体育“斗”文化最显著的特征,重点强调娱人的本质。本文采用文献资料法、田野调查法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析法对西双版纳傣族传统体育“斗”文化进行研究,探讨傣族传统体育为什么而“斗”,它在“斗”的过程中体现出了什么样的民族文化,从中分析傣族文化及其传统体育的历史渊源,从而解读出傣族传统体育“斗”文化的内涵、特征与价值。本文共分为五章,第一章主要对傣族传统体育文化及项目进行阐述,着重分析傣族宗教文化和水文化对传统体育的产生、发展的影响;第二章主要分析傣族传统体育“斗”文化的起源和动因,并深入探讨“斗”文化的传承和演变过程;第三章是对傣族传统体育“斗”文化的内涵进行解读;第四章通过对傣族传统体育“斗”文化与奥林匹克运动文化的异同点进行比较并分析其产生异同的原因;第五章分析傣族传统体育“斗”文化的社会价值。通过研究发现:第一、傣族传统体育“斗”形成的动因主要源于生存和生产劳动的需要、源于古代战争的演变、源于生活环境的塑造、源于对宗教的的崇拜、源于情感的表达和源于劳动之余的娱乐。第二、西双版纳傣族传统体育“斗”文化在历史发展过程中主要受傣族水文化、原始宗教文化和南传上座部佛教文化长期的共同影响下,逐渐演绎了如今独特文化形状,体现出一种优雅、细腻、含蓄、传情、娱乐、修身养性等文化特质;第三,随着社会的进步,傣族传统体育“斗”文化的宗教色彩、娱神功能逐渐淡化,自娱和娱人功能逐步增强,同时伴随着村寨文化旅游产业的发展,其经济功能也逐步显现出来,这些功能的演变为傣族传统体育注入新的血液;第四,傣族传统体育中的“斗”蕴含着深厚的文化内涵,从傣族传统体育项目的内涵解读得知,傣族传统体育“斗”文化内涵主要表现为亲水之“斗”、敬仰之“斗”、引乐之“斗”、争艳之“斗”、逐情之“斗”、祭佛之“斗”和祈福之“斗”,反映出傣族社会生活、生产娱乐、民族民风、宗教信仰和祭祀活动的动机,展现了傣族人民对美好生活的向往,反映出来了傣族人民的价值理念和社会组织形式;第五,政治制度、宗教背景、地理环境是造成傣族传统体育“斗”文化与奥林匹克体育竞赛文化差异的主要原因,因深受政治制度、宗教背景、地理环境的影响,傣族传统体育“斗”文化在核心价值观呈现出一种“以斗引乐”的文化特征,在审美上体现出独特的艺术审美性、在动作上强调节奏的动感、在内涵上注重情感的表达、在内容上带有浓厚的民族色彩;第六,傣族传统体育“斗”文化在傣族社会中,具有活跃傣族节日喜庆氛围、丰富文化娱乐生活、提高传统体育的吸引力和观赏性、传承和弘扬傣族传统文化、提高傣族文化认同和增强民族凝聚力、促进旅游资源开发等价值意义。
[Abstract]:Modern sports is one of the main ways of international sports culture communication and development at present, it is an established form of sports development, can be seen as an independent cultural system, and shouldering the important mission of national culture and promote the progress of world civilization, competition is the most remarkable feature of the Olympic spirit of "faster, stronger., higher advocate is self challenge and the spirit of fair competition, the competitive spirit reflects is a kind of" Jing Xianrong "values. The Dai traditional sports in the" bucket "culture is the traditional culture of the Dai nationality's important part, there are profound cultural connotation. The Dai traditional sports bucket" the cultural entertainment, fitness, and pray as "teaser, the primary purpose of fighting" is "fighting the Dai traditional sports culture is the most significant feature of the essence of emphasis on entertainment. This paper uses the literature Method, field investigation, expert interviews, logical analysis of Xishuangbanna Dai nationality traditional sports culture "bucket" research, explore the Dai traditional sports and why "fight", in the "bucket" process reflects what kind of national culture, analysis of the historical origin of Dai culture and traditional sports from thus, interpretation of the connotation of Dai traditional sports "bucket" culture, value and characteristics. This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter of the Dai traditional sports culture and project are expounded, by analyzing the religious culture and water culture of Dai traditional sports, development effect; the second chapter mainly analyzes the origin and motivation the Dai traditional sports culture "bucket", and discusses the inheritance and evolution of fighting culture; the third chapter is the interpretation of the connotation of Dai traditional sports culture "bucket"; the fourth chapter through the Dai Chuan The "bucket" sports culture and Olympic sports culture compare and analyze the differences between them; the fifth chapter analyzes the Dai traditional sports culture "bucket" social value. Through the study found: first, to "Dai traditional sports motivation source bucket" formed on survival and productive labor, the evolution of the source in ancient warfare, shaping from the living environment, to worship religion, entertainment and expression source in emotional labor. In more than second, Xishuangbanna Dai traditional sports "bucket" cultural development process is mainly affected by the Dai water culture in the history of primitive religious culture and the influence of Hinayana long-standing Buddhist culture, the interpretation of the unique culture now gradually shape, which embodies a kind of elegant, delicate, subtle, teaser, entertainment, self-cultivation and other cultural characteristics; third, along with the progress of the society, Dai The traditional sports culture "bucket" religious and entertainment gods gradually fade, self entertainment and entertainment function gradually increased along with the development of village tourism industry, its economic function is gradually revealed, the evolution of these features for the Dai traditional sports injected new blood; fourth, the Dai traditional sports "the bucket" contains profound cultural connotation, the interpretation of that from the connotation of Dai traditional sports project, Dai traditional sports culture connotation "bucket" mainly for the hydrophilic "fight", "fight", cited admire joy of "fight", "fight", blooming by love "fight", offering the Buddha the "fight" and "blessing fight", reflects the social life of Dai, the production of entertainment, ethnic customs, religious beliefs and ritual activities motivation, show the Dai people yearning for a better life, reflected the Dai People's values and social groups The organization; fifth, political system, religious background, geographical environment is a major cause of Dai traditional sports "bucket" culture and Olympic sports competition because of the popular cultural differences, political system, religious background, geographical environment, Dai traditional sports culture in the "bucket" core values showing a "bucket leading music" cultural characteristics, artistic aesthetic uniqueness is reflected in the aesthetic movement, emphasis on the rhythm of movement, focusing on the connotation of emotional expression, with a strong national colors in the content; sixth, Dai traditional sports culture "bucket" in the Dai society, has active Dai festive atmosphere. The rich cultural and recreational life, improve the attractiveness of traditional sports and ornamental, inherit and carry forward the traditional culture of the Dai nationality, Dai nationality cultural identity improve and enhance national cohesion, promote the development of tourism resources and the value.

【学位授予单位】：云南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G812.47

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