黄文焕《楚辞听直》研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 16:25

本文选题：《楚辞听直》　切入点：黄文焕　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《楚辞听直》是明代学者黄文焕的呕心沥血之作。他因党争之祸而含冤入狱,偶读楚辞,有感于屈原的人生遭遇,所以要为屈原和他自己听直。他在听直的过程中,为我们塑造了一个不同于前人的丰富的屈原形象。他指出屈原忠君爱国是为了尽他的宗国宗臣之义,强调了特殊身份对屈原行为选择的巨大影响。在对历史人物和传统思想上的认识上,他认为屈原肯定女性的政治才能,否定女色祸国的传统观念;既能看到圣贤所作出的功绩,同时也指出了他们的不足,屈原形象中多了几分理性思辨精神。他同情屈原,对屈原所处的社会环境则尤为关心,揭露了阴险狡诈的小人和昏庸麻木的国君对屈原的迫害,悲剧的屈原形象也由此而产生。黄文焕尊骚最至,他严选篇目并更定篇次。在篇目的选择和篇次的更定上,则多依据屈原作品中反映的时间和作品的文意来进行。他对楚辞艺术特色的理解也很独到。首先,他延续了前人诗骚并举的评价方法,并详细指出诗六义“风雅颂赋比兴”在楚辞中的运用情况。其次,他认为屈原善于用重复的艺术手法,字复而旨殊,有似复非复之妙。而后世赋家字复而旨亦复,手法拙劣,远逊于屈原。最后,他否定了楚辞错简之说,认为楚辞井然有序。他认为这是屈原有意破除直板之弊,使文章富于变幻,并用插叙、倒叙、补叙等手法来解释。此外,《楚辞听直》的注释也别具特色,它略于训诂,重结构梳理;知人论世,重文本内证。
[Abstract]:Listening to Chu ci is the painstaking work of Huang Wenhuan, a scholar in Ming Dynasty.He was wrongly imprisoned because of the party dispute. He read Chu ci occasionally, feeling qu Yuan's life experience, so he should listen to qu Yuan and himself.In the process of listening straight, he created a rich image of qu Yuan different from his predecessors.He pointed out that qu Yuan was loyal to the emperor in order to do his duty, and emphasized the great influence of special status on qu Yuan's behavior choice.In his understanding of historical figures and traditional ideas, he believed that qu Yuan affirmed the political talent of women and negated the traditional idea of women as a disaster to the country; he could not only see the achievements made by the sages, but also point out their shortcomings.Qu Yuan image more than a bit of rational speculative spirit.He sympathized with qu Yuan and paid more attention to the social environment in which qu Yuan lived. He exposed the persecution of qu Yuan by sinister and crafty villains and the dull and numb monarch, and the tragic image of qu Yuan also came into being.Huang Wen-hwan was the most sought-after, he carefully selected the content and decided the order of the article.In the selection of the content and the order of the article, it is mostly based on the time reflected in qu Yuan's works and the literary meaning of the work.His understanding of the artistic characteristics of Chu ci is also very unique.First of all, he continued the evaluation method of previous poems, and pointed out in detail the application of "Feng Ya Song Fu Bi Xing" in Chu ci.Second, he thinks qu Yuan is good at using repetitive artistic techniques.And later Fu family word and also complex, poor technique, far inferior to qu Yuan.In the end, he denied the theory that Chu ci was wrong, and thought that Chu ci was orderly.He thought that this was qu Yuan's intention to break up the straight-board problem, to make the article rich in changes, and to explain it by means of narration, flashback, restatement and so on.In addition, the notes of listening to the songs of Chu also have their own characteristics, which are slightly more exegesis, more structure, better understanding of the world and more evidence in the text.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I207.22

【参考文献】