沙丘苑台营建环境初探

发布时间：2018-04-08 17:52

本文选题：沙丘苑台　切入点：商代　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：沙丘苑台始建于商时期,是史料记载最早的苑囿性质的“离宫别苑”,被视为中国古典皇家园林发展之源。通过查阅资料发现,关于沙丘苑台营建环境方面的研究相对薄弱。本文通过综合分析与推断、实地调查与佐证的研究方法,对沙丘苑台营造大环境进行探究,主要包括对商时期沙丘苑台所在区域的生态环境与社会环境的探究,以期为更加深入的研究沙丘苑台营建环境发挥借鉴与指导作用。通过综合分析得知,沙丘苑台遗址在今邢台平乡县与广宗县一带,被多朝帝王于此兴筑离宫别苑,这里应是一座苑囿性质的“贵族园林”宫室建筑群[3]。通过对沙丘苑台遗址环境实地调查,对沙丘苑台遗址现在的大环境具备了初步认识与基础性的记录,同时印证了古黄河对沙丘苑台所在地产生的多方面影响。通过对沙丘苑台的营建生态环境探究,分析推测得知:商时期沙丘苑台一带应属于亚热带气候,气候温和多雨,植物种类繁多;通过对邢台地区古黄河的探究得知,古黄河曾流经于邢台地区,并对沙丘苑台所在的地理环境产生了多方面影响。关于古邢台地区曾经存在大片的沙丘地貌而命名“沙丘宫”的说法应是具备一定可信度。古黄河所形成的湖泊,保证了当地充足的淡水资源;肥沃的土壤有助于当地农业的发展。充足的水资源、便利的渔猎、肥沃的土壤、丰富的动植物资源等条件,是当时人们于此定居生存的重要条件,也是多朝帝王垂青于此的重要原因。通过对沙丘苑台营建的社会环境探究分析得知,商时期邢台地区的农业、畜牧业取得较大发展,农作物和农业生产工具多样化,农业的发展也促进了酿酒业的兴盛,酒器的大量出土,与历史记载的“酒池肉林”说明了酿酒业的发展;狩猎已经具备游乐性;商时期的民众敬畏自然,迷信鬼神,被统治者用来服务于政治统治,大量的奴隶为商代统治者提供大量的劳动力;商时期的科技成就在众多领域取得进步,尤其是青铜冶铸业十分发达,商时期的青铜冶炼水平远远超过了其他国家;历史上祖乙迁邢与沙丘苑台的兴筑存在一定联系,商文化在邢台地区得以传播,至商纣王时期,又“益广沙丘苑台”,使其规模更加扩大,也说明了沙丘苑台亦非纣王所始建。虽然后世的商朝帝王迁都离开邢台地区,沙丘苑台仍然长时期作为皇家的离宫别苑存在,以至被赵武灵王和秦始皇多朝帝王所中意,可见沙丘苑台所处环境的优越性依然突出。多方面探究表明,商时期邢台地区的社会发展已经达到一个新的水平,统治者拥有丰富的物质基础与大量的人力保证,充分具备了兴建规模宏大的宫室园囿的能力,所以沙丘苑台的兴建具备了当时社会的允许性。通过对沙丘苑台营建环境的初步探究,对沙丘苑台营建生态环境的优越性、物质方面的可保证性、社会人文背景的允许性等方面作出分析,说明了沙丘苑台营建环境的优越性,同时也对当代园林景观设计起到了一些启示作用。
[Abstract]:The dunes court stage built in Shang Dynasty, is the earliest gardens nature of historical records of the "palace court", is regarded as the development of Chinese classical royal garden source. Through access to information found on the sand dunes development construction environment is relatively weak. In this paper, through comprehensive analysis and inference, field investigation and evidence study on the method of building environment for Taiwan Garden dunes to explore, including the research of ecological environment and social environment of the Shang Dynasty yuan Taiwan dunes in the region, in order to play the role of reference and guidance for the further research of dune construction environment. Through comprehensive development analysis, development sites in the dune area now Pingxiang County Xingtai and Guangzong County, many emperors in the palace built in court, there should be a better nature of the "Royal Garden" palace buildings based on [3]. development environment investigation site of sand dunes, the sand Now the environment Yuantai Hill site have a preliminary understanding and basic records, also confirmed the multiple effects of ancient the Yellow River dunes court where the station is located. The construction of ecological environment on the dunes by Taiwan court inquiry, analysis suggested that Taiwan should belong to the area of sand dune garden subtropical climate mild and rainy climate, taking period. A wide variety of plants; through investigation of Xingtai area in ancient the Yellow River that ancient the Yellow River had flowed in the Xingtai area, affects the location of sand dunes and Taiwan yuan geographical environment. On the large dunes once existed in ancient Xingtai area named "Shaqiu Palace" should have a certain credibility. In ancient the Yellow River the formation of the lake, to ensure adequate local freshwater resources; fertile soil contributes to the development of local agriculture. Sufficient water resources, convenient fishing, fertile soil, rich in animal and plant resources Source conditions, is an important condition for people to settle for survival, is also an important reason for many emperors favor this. Through the construction of a social environment of dune yuan analysis, Xingtai area of the period of agriculture, animal husbandry has achieved great development, crops and agricultural production tools diversification, the development of agriculture to promote the prosperity of the wine industry, a large number of unearthed wine, illustrates the development of the wine industry and the history of the "extravagant orgy"; hunting has amusement; the period of people's reverence for nature, superstition, by the rulers to serve a political rule, a large number of slaves to provide a large number of labor for the period of Shang Dynasty rulers; the progress of scientific and technological achievements in many fields, especially the bronze smelting industry is developed, the level of bronze smelting period is far more than other countries; the history of migration and dune Xing Zu B Yuan Xing Zhu Taiwan has certain relation, business culture can spread in the Xingtai area, to King Zhou of Shang period, "Yi Guang Yuan dune Taiwan", the scale expands, also shows that the yuan is not Taiwan dune built. Although the Later Zhou Shang Dynasty emperor moved the capital from Xingtai area, Taiwan still court dune a long period of time as the Royal Palace court exists, even by King Zhao Wuling and Qin Shihuang emperors Italy, the superiority of the visible dune environment development is still outstanding. Many research show that in Xingtai the period of social development has reached a new level, rulers have rich material basis and a large number of human that has enough ability to construct large-scale palace garden, so the construction of the dune development allowed at that time society. Exploring the construction environment of the sand dunes yuan Taiwan, on the sand dunes yuan Tai Ying This paper analyzes the superiority of the ecological environment, the guarantee of material aspects and the permissibility of social and cultural backgrounds, and illustrates the superiority of the construction environment of the Dunhuang yuan Tai, and also provides some inspirations for the contemporary landscape design.

【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU-098.4

【参考文献】