基于视障人士的广州花城广场景观使用后评价及改善建议

发布时间：2018-04-13 20:36

本文选题：视障人士 + 花城广场　；参考：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前,国内针对视障人士考虑的景观营造主要集中在盲人专类园的建设方面,城市公共空间缺乏对视障人士使用的系统考量。作为从小生活在生理机能弱势群体里的视障人士,其实很不希望与社会脱节,绝大部分都有融入社会的强烈意愿。城市公共空间作为日益普遍的群众性活动场所,可为视障人士提供一个融入社会群体的场所,在景观设计上兼顾视障人士的使用需求不但可行而且必要。论文选择广州花城广场景观作为研究对象,组织30名16-28岁的视障人士,通过现场观察、开放式访谈、问卷调查相结合的方法,就视障人士对广州花城广场景观的使用后评价结果进行调查。同时设置了正常人对照组进行使用后评价,将二者的评价结果进行比较,从中探索既满足正常人需求,同时兼顾视障人士使用的景观模式。结合国内外成熟的设计经验,就如何改善部分现有景观,从而更好地适应视障人士使用提出建议。本文的研究内容主要包括以下三个方面:一、根据视障人士的使用特点,选择合适的评价方法与研究对象,就广州花城广场景观的使用后评价进行前期探索性研究,建立符合视障人士特点的广州花城广场景观使用后评价指标体系。二、根据评价指标体系,采用问卷调查、开放式访谈等方法,从视障人士使用的角度,对于广州花城广场景观的进行使用后评价;同时设置正常人对照组,并就二者的评价结果进行分析和比较。三、根据以上评价结果,结合国内外成熟的研究成果与设计经验,从无障碍设计、植物营造、水景营造、建筑设施及雕塑小品等方面,对广州花城广场部分现有景观的改善提出初步建议,探索既满足正常人需求,又兼顾视障人士使用的城市公共景观空间的营造模式。
[Abstract]:At present, the landscape construction for the visually impaired is mainly focused on the construction of the special garden for the blind, and the urban public space lacks systematic consideration of the use of the visually impaired.As a visually impaired person who lives in the vulnerable group of physiological function from childhood, he does not want to be disconnected from the society. Most of them have a strong desire to integrate into the society.Urban public space, as an increasingly common place for mass activities, can provide a place for the visually impaired to integrate into the social group. It is not only feasible but also necessary to take into account the needs of the visually impaired in landscape design.In this paper, the landscape of Guangzhou Huacheng Square was chosen as the research object, and 30 visually impaired persons aged 16-28 were organized, and the methods of field observation, open interview and questionnaire survey were used.The results of post-evaluation on the landscape of Guangzhou Huacheng Square were investigated by visually impaired persons.At the same time, the normal control group was set up to conduct post-use evaluation, and the results of the two evaluation were compared to explore the landscape model which not only meets the needs of the normal people, but also takes into account the use of the visually impaired.Based on the mature design experience at home and abroad, suggestions are put forward on how to improve some of the existing landscape, so as to better adapt to the use of the visually impaired.The research contents of this paper mainly include the following three aspects: first, according to the characteristics of the use of the visually impaired, select the appropriate evaluation methods and research objects, and carry out a preliminary exploratory study on the post-use evaluation of Guangzhou Huacheng Square landscape.To establish the evaluation index system of Guangzhou Huacheng Square landscape after use according to the characteristics of visually impaired persons.Second, according to the evaluation index system, using questionnaire survey, open interview and other methods, from the perspective of the use of visually impaired people, the use of Guangzhou Huacheng Square landscape evaluation; at the same time, set up a control group of normal people,The evaluation results are analyzed and compared.Third, according to the above evaluation results, combined with domestic and foreign mature research results and design experience, from the aspects of barrier-free design, plant construction, waterscape construction, building facilities and sculpture sketches, etc.This paper puts forward some suggestions on the improvement of the existing landscape of Guangzhou Huacheng Square, and explores the construction mode of the urban public landscape space which not only meets the needs of the normal people, but also takes into account the use of the visually impaired people.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

【参考文献】