徽州传统聚落与建筑空间形制及其文化价值观探析

发布时间：2018-04-14 03:29

本文选题：徽州 + 传统聚落　；参考：《北方工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年来,不断有诸如科学发展观、社会主义核心价值观等优秀的指导思想出现,但快节奏的经济发展使得大多数人难以对此加以重视。而作为最贴近人们生活的建筑场所,往往能起到承载并传播优秀价值观的双向作用。同时,当代中国建筑师对于中国建筑文化所知甚少,忽视了传统建筑的人文精神。因此,如何设计出真正拥有中国文化内涵的建筑,以及如何使优秀的价值观通过建筑影响人的思想与行为,是当代中国建筑师亟待解决的一大问题。中华文明拥有悠久的历史,传统建筑作为古人生活与思想的载体,必然蕴藏着丰富的文化价值观。徽派建筑作为中国传统建筑的一大分支,拥有富有特色的空间形制,中原文化与山越文化的融合、人文社会与自然环境的相互影响,使徽州聚落及其建筑不仅延续了中国儒家思想等主流文化,也融合了古徽州特有的地域文化,所承载的文化含量不容小觑。因此,挖掘典型徽州聚落及其建筑所蕴藏的文化价值观,深入了解中国传统文化的共性与特性,将其作用于当代建筑营建中,所产生的设计便不再是简单的传统符号拼接,而是中华文化灵魂的传承。本文将以笔者亲自调研的古徽州六县中历史建筑遗留尚好的多个聚落为基础实例,遗留的县志、族谱、儒家文学等文字资料作为辅助,以保证文章内容的真实可靠。具体过程分为以下三步,第一步,研究典型徽州聚落及具有代表性的祠堂、民居、书院建筑空间形制,以整体到局部的层级关系分别从选址、空间形态、功能组织、装饰艺术方面进行梳理,并挖掘聚落及建筑所蕴含的传统文化价值观;第二步,对各个价值观进行分析取舍,将优秀的传统文化思想进行分类总结;第三步,将传统文化价值观与当代核心价值观进行对接,结合当代国情,对当代建筑设计提出指导与畅想。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there have been many excellent guiding thoughts such as scientific development view and socialist core values, but the rapid economic development makes it difficult for most people to attach importance to it.As a building place closest to people's life, it often plays a two-way role in carrying and spreading outstanding values.At the same time, contemporary Chinese architects know little about Chinese architectural culture and ignore the humanistic spirit of traditional architecture.Therefore, how to design the architecture with Chinese cultural connotation and how to make the outstanding values influence people's thought and behavior through architecture is a big problem to be solved urgently by contemporary Chinese architects.Chinese civilization has a long history. As the carrier of ancients' life and thought, traditional architecture is bound to contain rich cultural values.As a branch of Chinese traditional architecture, Huizhou architecture has its own spatial form, the fusion of Central Plains culture and Shan-Yue culture, and the interaction between human society and natural environment.Huizhou settlement and its architecture not only continued the mainstream culture such as Chinese Confucianism, but also integrated the unique regional culture of ancient Huizhou, and the cultural content should not be underestimated.Therefore, excavating the typical Huizhou settlement and the cultural values contained in its architecture, deeply understanding the commonness and characteristics of Chinese traditional culture, and applying it to the construction of contemporary architecture, the resulting design is no longer a simple combination of traditional symbols.It is the inheritance of the soul of Chinese culture.In this paper, the author will personally investigate the six ancient Huizhou counties left over from a number of good settlements as a basic example, the remaining county records, genealogy, Confucian literature and other written materials as assistance, in order to ensure the content of the article is true and reliable.The concrete process is divided into the following three steps. The first step is to study the typical Huizhou settlements and representative ancestral halls, houses and academies in the form of space, with the overall to local hierarchical relationship from location, spatial form, functional organization,The decorative art aspect combs, and excavates the settlement and the building to contain the traditional cultural values; the second step, carries on the analysis to each value choice, carries on the classification summary to the outstanding traditional cultural thought; the third step,Connecting the traditional cultural values with the contemporary core values and combining with the contemporary national conditions, this paper provides guidance and imagination for the contemporary architectural design.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C912.82;TU-024

【参考文献】