越南陈朝禅学思想的发展及影响

发布时间：2018-04-20 07:02

本文选题：越南陈朝 + 佛教　；参考：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：佛教作为一个世界性的宗教,在亚洲各个不同的国家民族中呈现出五彩缤纷的文化景观特色。根据主流学界的意见,佛教主要分成南传佛教、汉传佛教与藏传佛教三个大的派别。其中南传佛教主要分布在东南亚地区与斯里兰卡,以巴利文为其神圣经典语言,保存了更多原始佛教的内容。汉传佛教与藏传佛教虽同属北传大乘佛教的分支,但前者产生的历史更早且主要分布在中国汉族地区以及朝鲜、日本等儒教文化圈的国家中,以汉文佛经为其神圣经典语言;而后者主要存在于中国西藏、蒙古地区以及靠近西藏的南亚国家之中,以藏文与梵文经咒为其神圣经典语言。越南地处印度支那半岛,在地理上处于印度文化圈与中国文化圈的交汇处,因此其佛教也就不可避免的同时具备了汉传佛教与南传佛教两方面的特色。此外由于中国元朝与越南陈朝的宗藩关系,藏传佛教也在一定程度上影响了越南佛教的思想,由此形成了世界佛教历史上独特的佛教三大派相互圆融于越南的独特现象。作为越南历史上最为重要的朝代,陈朝不仅是越南民族文化形成的重要时期,也是越南佛教发展的重要时期。本文通过对越南陈朝佛教尤其是是越南禅宗发展的历史进行研究,挖掘了越南陈朝佛教禅宗对于佛学发展的贡献,以及其对以越南文学为代表的越南传统文化思想的根本影响。此外本文还探讨了越南陈朝佛教思想的当代意义,这些都是本文比较重要的新的立足点。
[Abstract]:As a worldwide religion, Buddhism presents a colorful cultural landscape in different countries and nations in Asia. According to the views of mainstream scholars, Buddhism is divided into three major schools: southern Buddhism, Han Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism. Southern Buddhism is mainly distributed in Southeast Asia and Sri Lanka. Although Han Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism both belong to the branch of northward Mahayana Buddhism, the former originated earlier and mainly distributed in the Han nationality region of China and the countries of Confucianism culture such as Korea and Japan. The Buddhist scriptures in Chinese were regarded as its sacred classical language. The latter mainly exists in China's Tibet, Mongolia and South Asian countries near Tibet, with Tibetan and Sanskrit scriptures as their sacred classical languages. Vietnam is located on the Indochina Peninsula and geographically at the intersection of Indian and Chinese cultural circles, so its Buddhism inevitably has the characteristics of Han Buddhism and southern Buddhism. In addition, due to the suzerain-vassal relationship between the Yuan Dynasty of China and the Chen Dynasty of Vietnam, Tibetan Buddhism also influenced the Vietnamese Buddhist thought to a certain extent, thus forming a unique phenomenon of the three major Buddhist schools in the history of world Buddhism. As the most important dynasty in the history of Vietnam, Chen Dynasty is not only an important period of the formation of Vietnamese national culture, but also an important period of the development of Vietnamese Buddhism. By studying the history of Vietnamese Chan Chao Buddhism, especially Vietnamese Zen Buddhism, this paper explores the contribution of Vietnamese Chan Chao Buddhist Zen Buddhism to the development of Buddhism and its fundamental influence on the Vietnamese traditional cultural thought represented by Vietnamese literature. In addition, this paper also discusses the contemporary significance of the Buddhist thoughts of Chen Chao in Vietnam, which are important new footholds in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B948

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