互动景观在公共空间设计的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 18:18

本文选题：城市 + 景观　；参考：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：当我们的生活日益丰富起来,当我们的城市化进程加快起来,随之我们的环境意识也随之在增加,我们对我们生活和工作中的环境要求也在逐步提高,因此,景观艺术设计便有了更多的发展空间和现实意义。景观设计是城市建设必不可少的一部分,越来越多的景观设计融入到城市公共空间中,它作为城市的部分组成也被越来越多的开发商、政府管理部门视为关注热点。作为景观艺术设计师,应更加注重景观设计在城市公共空间中的应用及整体构造。景观作为城市规划建设中的重要组成部分,却因为诸多原因使大量的景观设计缺少人文关怀。纵观城市人群中呈现出的“蜗居”状态,人们对城市中的景观熟视无睹,根本无法与之相融与之交流。景观作品成了毫无意义的摆设品,使其成了奢侈品,从而景观设计便将成为形而上的景物。存在综上问题的根本原因是设计者的设计观念局限在和停留在对外观形式和结构上的片面设计塑造,从而使人们只能停留在表面欣赏上,人只是匆匆过客,景只是冷冰冰的摆设,没法形成人与景观之间的互动效果。在环境空间中,景观是以人为主体的或以人为发起的一种场景行为,也是景观应用的一种特征体现。如果景观没有与人产生相互交流与互动,那么此处景观便没有了与人的亲近感和归属感,因此所传达的信息则是虚无的和无目的的,自然也就不能被认为是适宜现代城市人居的场景或环境。相反,如果景观与人的活动认知有机地结合起来,那么此处场景与环境便有了生命力。近年来,环境艺术设计师已经在城市规划建设过程中做出了大量的景观互动作品,提出了新理论和新观念,使互动景观进入了一个全新的认识阶段。本篇论文正是基于这个出发点建立和形成了一套相对完整的关于景观设计在公共空间中的可行性研究报告。文章立足于我国互动景观建设中所出现的一些缺失和不足,结合我在景观设计实践中的一些亲身经历,同时阅读分析、归纳、总结了业内前辈的著作和理论、相关作品,完善了和建立了我对城市互动景观研究的设计理念,强调景观设计者本着“人与景观互动性”的基本思想,作为设计师建立方案的共同认知。本篇论文倡导人与人、人与自然之间平等友好和谐的共生关系,强调景观设计“以人为本”的设计原则,强调人性化、生态化以人为主体的学科发展趋势,也期望以此能为互动景观设计的发展做出微薄之力。
[Abstract]:As our lives become richer, our urbanization speeds up, and our environmental awareness increases, so do our environmental requirements for our lives and work. Landscape art design will have more space for development and practical significance. Landscape design is an indispensable part of urban construction. More and more landscape design is integrated into the urban public space. As a part of the city, it is also more and more developers, government management departments as a hot spot. As a landscape art designer, more attention should be paid to the application and overall construction of landscape design in urban public space. Landscape as an important part of urban planning and construction, however, due to many reasons, a large number of landscape design lack of humanistic care. Looking at the "living in the worm" state of the city crowd, people turn a blind eye to the landscape in the city, and can not communicate with it at all. Landscape works become meaningless furnishings, making them luxury goods, so landscape design will become metaphysical. The fundamental reason for the above problem is that the designer's design concept is limited to the one-sided design shaping of the appearance and structure, so that people can only stay on the surface to appreciate, and people are only passing by in a hurry. Scenery is just a cold decoration, can not form the interaction between people and the landscape. In environmental space, landscape is a kind of scene behavior, which is mainly or initiated by people, and it is also a feature of landscape application. If the landscape does not interact and interact with people, then the landscape does not have a sense of intimacy and belonging, and the message is therefore meaningless and aimless. Nature can not be regarded as a scene or environment suitable for modern urban human settlements. On the contrary, if the landscape and human activity cognition are organically combined, then the scene and environment have vitality. In recent years, environmental art designers have made a large number of interactive landscape works in the process of urban planning and construction, and put forward new theories and new concepts, so that interactive landscape has entered a new stage of understanding. This paper is based on this point to establish and form a relatively complete set of landscape design in public space feasibility report. Based on some deficiencies and deficiencies in the construction of interactive landscape in our country, combined with my own experience in landscape design practice, reading and analyzing, summing up the works and theories of predecessors in the industry, and related works, I have perfected and established my design concept of urban interactive landscape research, emphasized the landscape designer in line with the basic idea of "people and landscape interaction", as a designer to establish the common understanding of the scheme. This paper advocates the equal, friendly and harmonious symbiotic relationship between man and man, man and nature, emphasizes the design principle of "people-oriented" in landscape design, emphasizes the trend of humanization and ecological subject development. It is also expected to make a modest contribution to the development of interactive landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113

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