成都平原农村聚落景观研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 17:38

本文选题：形态学 + 弥异所　；参考：《西南交通大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：聚落,是一种历史悠久的人类聚居形式,人类为了抵御外敌,便于沟通,共享较好的资源条件,往往选择性的聚居在一起,形成最初意义上的聚落。而聚落景观则伴随着聚落的发展而不断演变,聚落景观和聚落一样是原住民智慧和劳动的结晶。成都平原这片土地上的聚落由于其优越的地理气候条件,形成了现在随田散居的一个个林盘。而今,随着新农村建设的展开,这种随田散居的林盘格局正在被破坏,新农村建设带来了城市中居住小区一般的景观环境,而成都平原几千年形成的林盘聚落景观则在被忽视,所以研究聚落景观并且为正在进行的新农村建设提供景观设计的参考是迫在眉睫的。论文首先从人文视角入手,将成都平原聚落景观的发展分为远古至鱼凫、杜宇王朝至西汉、成汉至南宋、元代至近代四个阶段,并对每个阶段发展的形态进行图示化,以此来构建成都平原聚落景观的发展轨迹。而后从现象学角度分析成都平原聚落景观的本质——弥异所,并且从庭院之树、劳动之地、归家之路和周边之景四个方面来研究成都平原聚落的各个层次的空间,最后得出成都平原聚落景观的原型以及原型的特征。其次,论文通过技术视角来分析成都平原聚落景观的技术层面的信息,包括景观生态学和景观基因学两方面。在景观生态学的研究中,通过Fragstats软件结合GIS地图分析成都平原聚落景观的生态指数,并且研究其背后的生态学含义,而后通过grasshopper编程建模得出针对各个物种的渗透阈值的模型。在景观基因学方面,则从“胞-链-形”三个层次上研究景观的构成并且绘制相应的基因图谱。最后,论文对成都平原聚落景观在新时期的发展提出了展望,分析了聚落景观在新时期的变化,并且将上文形态学、现象学、景观生态学和景观基因理论运用于成都平原如火如荼进行的新农村聚落建设中,提出新农村聚落景观设计的策略。本论文的研究得到国家自然科学基金面上项目“城乡统筹背景下成都市农村生产方式与聚落形态的耦合性研究”的资助和相关部门的支持,使得论文在数据的获取以及行文思路上具备了有力的理论指导和技术支撑。
[Abstract]:Settlement is a form of human settlement with a long history. In order to resist foreign enemies, to facilitate communication and to share better resource conditions, human beings often selectively live together to form the initial settlement. Settlement landscape, like settlement, is the crystallization of aboriginal wisdom and labor. The settlement of this land in Chengdu Plain is now scattered with the field because of its favorable geographical and climatic conditions. Now, with the development of the new rural construction, this pattern of scattered forest is being destroyed. The new rural construction has brought the general landscape environment of the residential district in the city, while the woodland settlement landscape formed in the Chengdu Plain for thousands of years is being ignored. So it is urgent to study the settlement landscape and provide landscape design reference for the ongoing new rural construction. In this paper, the development of settlement landscape in Chengdu Plain is divided into four stages from ancient times to Yufu, from du Yu Dynasty to Western Han Dynasty, from Han Dynasty to Southern Song Dynasty, from Yuan Dynasty to modern times. In order to build the Chengdu Plain settlement landscape development track. Then it analyzes the essence of the settlement landscape of Chengdu Plain from the perspective of phenomenology, and studies the space of each level of settlement in Chengdu Plain from four aspects: the tree of the courtyard, the land of labor, the road to the home and the surrounding landscape. Finally, the prototype and characteristics of the settlement landscape in Chengdu Plain are obtained. Secondly, the paper analyzes the technical level information of settlement landscape in Chengdu Plain from the perspective of technology, including landscape ecology and landscape genetics. In the study of landscape ecology, the ecological index of settlement landscape in Chengdu plain is analyzed by Fragstats software and GIS map, and the ecological meaning behind it is studied. Then, the model of osmotic threshold for each species is obtained by grasshopper programming. In landscape genetics, the structure of landscape was studied from the three levels of "cell-chain-shape" and the corresponding gene map was drawn. Finally, the paper puts forward the prospect of the development of settlement landscape in Chengdu Plain in the new period, and analyzes the changes of settlement landscape in the new period. Landscape ecology and landscape gene theory are applied to the construction of new rural settlements in Chengdu Plain, and the strategies of new rural settlement landscape design are put forward. The research of this paper is supported by the project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, "the coupling study of rural production mode and settlement form in Chengdu under the background of urban and rural planning", and the support of relevant departments. It makes the thesis have strong theoretical guidance and technical support in data acquisition and writing ideas.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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