许昌宏安农业生态观光园景观规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 16:14

本文选题：宏安 + 生态农业　；参考：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态农业是未来现代农业发展的一大趋势,集农业生产、农业科学、旅游观光为一体的现代农业。生态农业观光园不单单拥有一般的生产功能,另外还具有改良生态条件、生活环境质量的功能。它以发展养殖、种植为重点,结合休闲娱乐、农事参与、科普教育等多种功能,为人们提供观光、休闲、娱乐等生活性的功能,迎合了社会、经济发展和人们情趣变化的需求。本文以农业生态观光园为主要研究对象,结合生态学、园林规划与设计、环境学等多个学科理论,从风景园林规划与设计和生态农业建设的角度出发,并通过查阅相关文献资料、实地调查研究和实际课题项目实践,对生态视角下的农业生态观光园区的景观规划设计的方法、原则、内容等方面进行了探讨与研究。本文主要分为五部分:首先阐述了农业生态观光园的研究背景、研究目的和意义,并提出了研究方法。其次对农业生态观光园的相关概念及国内外发展现状进行了研究,分析了相关概念和农业生态发展的趋势。然后探讨和总结了农业生态观光园的特征和规划原则。再次通过实地调查和研究,分析了当地农业生态观光园规划和建设的基础条件和目标。然后结合自己的实际的项目经验,在对农业生态观光园景观规划与设计进行系统的讨论与研究的基础上,参与实践,对宏安农业生态观光园景观的规划设计做了大胆的尝试。在对宏安村进行实地考察的基础上,进行了景观规划和旅游项目的规划,包括:观光采摘区、旅游接待区、体验娱乐区、休闲度假区、生产种植区、观光牧场区、产品加工区、生态展示区8个分区的规划设计;本规划设计按照规划原则、理念,以农业生产为基础,弘扬地方文化,通过沼气池、日光温室、蔬菜大棚的建设,满足生态循环功能;展示农业观光园的生态性。通过生态餐厅、多功能大酒店的建设,满足游客吃住的需求;通过迷宫采摘园、球馆、漂流的建设满足游客娱乐、休闲的需求。合理的产业结构,科学的规划布局,使宏安农业生态观光园成为功能完善、景观美丽,有较高经济效益,同时兼备生态效益和社会效益的园区。然后提出了道路设计和水体设计以及园林绿化设计;进而对于整个园区的经济效益和社会效益、生态效益的做出综合的分析。最后得出本文的主要结论。本文通过对农业生态观光园景观规划设计的研究与探索,引入生态的、可持续的景观规划思想,强调重视协调人与自然的和谐共处关系,并通过对农业生态观光园科学合理的规划设计,使农业资源得到最自然、最合理的利用。同样,宏安农业生态观光园景观的规划与设计不仅仅为园内的施工提供出一些支持性、行性的实施方案,同样也为其他的农业生态观光园的规划设计提供参考。
[Abstract]:Ecological agriculture is a major trend of the development of modern agriculture in the future, which integrates agricultural production, agricultural science and tourism. Eco-agricultural sightseeing garden not only has the general production function, but also has the function of improving the ecological condition and living environment quality. It focuses on the development of aquaculture, planting, combined with leisure and entertainment, agricultural participation, popular science education and other functions, to provide people with sightseeing, leisure, entertainment and other living functions to meet the needs of social, economic development and changes in people's interests. This paper takes the agricultural ecological sightseeing garden as the main research object, combines the ecology, the garden planning and the design, the environment science and so on many discipline theories, from the landscape garden plan and the design and the ecology agriculture construction angle, Through consulting relevant documents, field investigation and practical project practice, this paper discusses and studies the methods, principles and contents of landscape planning and design of agro-ecological sightseeing park from the ecological perspective. This paper is divided into five parts: firstly, the research background, purpose and significance of agricultural ecological sightseeing garden are expounded, and the research methods are put forward. Secondly, the related concepts of agricultural ecological sightseeing park and the current situation of its development at home and abroad are studied, and the related concepts and the trend of agricultural ecological development are analyzed. Then it discusses and summarizes the characteristics and planning principles of agricultural ecological sightseeing park. Through field investigation and research, the basic conditions and objectives of planning and construction of local agricultural ecological sightseeing garden are analyzed. Then combining with my own actual project experience, on the basis of systematic discussion and research on the landscape planning and design of agricultural ecological sightseeing garden, this paper takes part in practice and makes a bold attempt on the landscape planning and design of Hongan agricultural ecological sightseeing garden. On the basis of field visits to Hongan Village, landscape planning and tourism project planning were carried out, including: sightseeing and picking areas, tourist reception areas, experience and entertainment areas, leisure resorts, production and planting areas, sightseeing pasture areas, product processing zones, The planning and design of 8 districts in the ecological exhibition area are carried out according to the planning principles and concepts, based on agricultural production, and local culture is carried forward, and the ecological circulation function is satisfied through the construction of biogas digesters, solar greenhouses and vegetable sheds. Show the ecology of agricultural sightseeing garden. Through the construction of ecological restaurant, multi-function hotel, to meet the needs of tourists to eat and live; through maze picking garden, golf alley, drifting construction to meet the needs of tourists entertainment, leisure. The rational industrial structure and scientific layout make Hongan Agricultural Eco-sightseeing Park a park with perfect function, beautiful landscape, high economic benefit and both ecological and social benefits. Then it puts forward the road design, water body design and landscape design, and then makes a comprehensive analysis of the economic and social benefits and ecological benefits of the whole park. Finally, the main conclusions of this paper are obtained. Through the research and exploration of the landscape planning and design of the agricultural ecological sightseeing garden, this paper introduces the ecological and sustainable landscape planning thought, and emphasizes the harmonious coexistence between the harmony between the harmony and the nature. And through the scientific and reasonable planning and design of the agricultural ecological sightseeing garden, the agricultural resources can be used most naturally and rationally. Similarly, the landscape planning and design of Hongan agricultural ecological sightseeing garden not only provides some supporting and operational implementation schemes for the construction of the garden, but also provides reference for the planning and design of other agricultural ecological sightseeing parks.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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