场域建筑的形态生长策略研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 09:21

本文选题：场域建筑 + 形态生长　；参考：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当代中国的高速城镇化成绩斐然,然而其中相当比例的建筑形态只能称之为“复制”,其特色性和地域性是缺失的,建筑形态呈现出过于“同质化”的生长倾向。“千城一面”的产生源于看问题时过于功利和孤立,缺乏整体、多元和发展的眼光,对城市、建筑、景观的环境一体化考量意识不到位,对在场性、文脉性、事件性等因地制宜层面的认识不足。基于此,笔者提出以“场域”的视角来思考建筑形态的生长问题,因为“场域”是一种基于此时此地、此情此景的,既尊重整体又兼顾个性的体系化思维,能够有效改善千城一面的窘境。研究起步阶段是从对场域建筑的理论背景的研究开始,按照时间线索梳理出场论、群簇理论、场域理论、新场域理论的理论层面发展脉络;然后从场域建筑的实践发展切入,梳理出三个时期的场域建筑实践的发展历程;接着,对场域体系的发展过程与结构进行研究和梳理,并对场域体系的要素进行分级划分;随后,整个研究进入核心部分,针对同调、反调、隐调三种场域建筑的形态生长策略进行系统研究,梳理出同调策略下的对位、调频、增值三种子策略,反调策略下的轻质、重质、冲击三种子策略,隐调策略下的虚无、拟态、消融三种子策略,并深度研究每个子策略所常用的操作手法;最后,通过例举相关理论在笔者读研期间于导师工作室参与的实际项目中的应用,来论证“场域建筑的形态生长策略”在实践中的可行性,并对场域建筑的发展方向进行展望。本文以案例分析为主要研究方法,同时综合运用文献查阅、数据分析和主导问题法,通过对大量文献、案例和数据的分析和研究,梳理出场域建筑的要素体系,并把场域要素体系作为建筑形态设计的前提条件,研究、总结、梳理出有针对性的形态生长策略。在全球化和本土风的当代背景下,场域建筑的形态生长策略具有其时代意义。
[Abstract]:The rapid urbanization of contemporary China has achieved remarkable results, but a considerable proportion of the architectural forms can only be called "copy", its characteristics and regionality are missing, and the architectural form shows a tendency of "homogeneity". The production of "Thousand City side" comes from being too utilitarian and isolated, lacking a holistic, pluralistic and developmental vision. The environmental integration of city, architecture and landscape is not in place, and it has no sense of being present and contextual. Lack of understanding of incident and other aspects of local conditions. Based on this, the author puts forward to think about the growth of architectural form from the perspective of "field", because "field" is a kind of systematized thinking based on the present and the present, which respects both the whole and the individuality. Can effectively improve the dilemma of a thousand cities. The initial stage of the study is to start with the theoretical background of field architecture, sort out the theoretical development of field theory, cluster theory, field theory and new field theory according to the time clue, and then cut into the development of field architecture practice. Combing out the development process of the field architecture practice in three periods; then, the development process and structure of the field system are studied and combed, and the elements of the field system are classified. Then, the whole research enters the core part. This paper systematically studies the morphological growth strategies of three kinds of field architecture, I. E. homology, anti-tone and stealthy tone, and combs out three seed strategies of matching, frequency modulation, value-added, light weight, heavy quality, and impact under the homology strategy, and analyzes the three seed strategies of "light weight", "heavy quality" and "impact" under the strategy of homology, frequency modulation and appreciation. The subtlety, mimicry, ablation of the three seed strategies, and in-depth study of each sub-strategy commonly used in the operation; finally, through examples of the application of relevant theories in the practical projects in the tutor studio during the author's graduate school. To demonstrate the feasibility of "the form growth strategy of field architecture" in practice, and to prospect the development direction of field architecture. This paper takes the case analysis as the main research method, at the same time synthetically uses the literature consult, the data analysis and the dominant question method, through the analysis and the research to the massive literature, the case and the data, combs the appearance domain architecture essential factor system, And the field element system is taken as the precondition of architectural form design, research, summary, combing out the targeted form growth strategy. Under the background of globalization and local wind, the growth strategy of field architecture has its time significance.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984;TU-0

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